NTSB CAROL · Event
Event ATL01LA078
Registry · N3239T
FAA Aircraft Registry record.
Make / Model
DOUGLAS DC3C-S1C3G
Year of manufacture
1987 · 14 years old at event
Engine
AMA/EXPR UNKNOWN ENG
Seats / Engines
32 seats · 2 engines
Last airworthiness date
19870311
ADS-B equipped
Yes — Mode-S A37D1A
Registrant of record
VALIANT AIR COMMAND INC
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during a bounced landing, resulting in a ground loop and subesequent collision with the runway.
Factual narrative
On July 9, 2001, at 1325 eastern daylight time, a Mcdonnell Douglas DC-3, N3239T, ground looped curing an attempted landing on runway 27 at the Titusville Space Coast Regional Airport in Titusville, Florida. The airplane was owned and operated by Valiant Air Command and flown by an airline transport pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with an instrument flight rules flight plan on file. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot-in-command and co-pilot were not injured, and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight originated from Pope Air Force Base, North Carolina, at 0915 with a fuel stop in Southern Pines, North Carolina. The flight departed Southern Pines at 1015. According to the pilot-in-command, the flight was returning from an air show and was on a visual approach to runway 27. The co-pilot was flying the airplane, and winds reported by the tower were 250 degrees at 16 knots. The approach was stabilized, and upon touchdown, the airplane bounced. The pilot-in-command stated, "A decision was made by me to go around." The pilot-in-command stated, "Upon application of power the airplane turned sharply left, probably from a strong and sudden wind gust." According to the tower controller, the airplane bounced about three feet into the air. On the second bounce, the airplane veered left, and it appeared to the controller that the pilot was trying to go-around. The controller said the left wing came up and the airplane veered right. On the third bounce, the airplane was pointing about 80 degrees nose-right of the runway heading. Examination of the airplane found the following damage; right main gear had separated from the airplane, the left main gear collapsed, the tailwheel had separated, the right wing tip had impacted the runway with significant scarring on the underside of the wing, and wrinkling was observed in the empennage. The pilot reported that the damage had occured during the ground loop. No previous mechanical problems with the airplane were reported. During an attempted landing at the Titusville Space Coast Regional Airport in Titusville, Florida, the airplane bounced three feet into the air. A decision was made by the PIC to go-around. Upon application of power, the airplane turned sharply left. On the second bounce, the airplane veered left, the left wing came up, and the airplane veered right. On the third bounce, the airplane was pointing about 80 degrees nose right of the runway heading. The airplane sustained substantial damage during the ground loop. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2001_ATL01LA078.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (go-around). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- NASA NTRS 2025 · Conference Paper
A Training Study to Improve Monitoring During A Go-Around
As part of an FAA program to improve go-around (GA) safety, we were asked to determine if we could improve the performance of the Pilot Monitoring (PM) during a GA maneuver.
- Flight Safety Foundation 2024 · FSF / AeroSafety World
Go-Around Safety Forum Findings
Foundation Go-Around Safety Forum technical findings — examines why pilots fail to execute go-arounds when criteria are met (stabilized approach gate not met, energy state out of envelope, traffic con…
- Semantic Scholar 2022 · Article (Journal of Safety Research)
Go-around accidents and general aviation safety.
INTRODUCTION Changes in General Aviation (GA) accident rates, specifically in the go-around phase, are examined by comparing the number of accidents, the proportion of fatal accidents, and the proport…
- Semantic Scholar 2021 · Article (Aerospace)
Classification and Analysis of Go-Arounds in Commercial Aviation Using ADS-B Data
Go-arounds are a necessary aspect of commercial aviation and are conducted after a landing attempt has been aborted. It is necessary to conduct go-arounds in the safest possible manner, as go-arounds …
- NASA NTRS 2021 · Accepted Manuscript (Version with final changes)
Go-Around Criteria Refinement for Transport Category Aircraft
Presently, airline pilots are trained to go around if, when lower than 500 ft above the ground, they are outside of a handful of parameters such as airspeed, position, and rate of descent.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Conference Paper
Validation of Proposed Go-Around Criteria Under Various Environmental Conditions
This paper evaluates the effects of environmental conditions on touchdown performance under varying approach states and validates proposed go-around criteria developed using data from a previously con…
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