ATL96LA118
1996-08-09 · NASHVILLE, Tennessee, United States · None · 1 aircraft · Status: Completed
Airport BNA
Current FAA registration · N5291E
- Make / Model
- CESSNA 172N
- Year of manufacture
- 1978 · 18 years old at event
- Engine
- LYCOMING 0-320 SERIES (180 hp)
- Seats / Engines
- 4 seats · 1 engine
- Last airworthiness date
- 19781110
- ADS-B equipped
- Yes — Mode-S A6ACDD
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
inadequate annual inspection by other maintenance personnel and inadequate pre-flight inspection by the pilot.
Factual narrative
On August 9, 1996, about 1213 central daylight time, a Cessna 172, N5291E, was substantially damaged after a loss of control and collision with trees while taxiing at Nashville International Airport, in Nashville, Tennessee. The private pilot was not injured in the accident. The airplane was operated by the pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time, and no flight plan had been filed for the personal flight. The flight was originating at the time of the accident. The pilot stated that he was taxiing out to the runway and lost effective braking on the right main landing gear brake. The airplane veered left. He released brake pressure to stay on the taxiway, exited the end of the taxiway, and rolled down a hill. The airplane hit several small trees before coming to a complete stop. An inspector examined the airplane's brake system and reported that no measurable hydraulic fluid was found in the master cylinder. He also reported that the brake fluid line that connects to the right caliper did not have a fresh leak but appeared to have a leak at one time. Residual fluid around the connection to the caliper was dark and sticky. According to the pilot's report of the accident, the airplane had operated 1.7 hours since the last annual inspection which was accomplished about one month prior to the accident. While taxiing to the runway for takeoff, the right brake became ineffective. The airplane rolled to the end of the taxiway and down an embankment, colliding with trees. During the postaccident examination of the brake system, evidence of an old leak was found at the right brake caliper and brake line connection. Additionally, the master brake cylinder contained only residual fluid. According to the pilot's report, an annual inspection was conducted 1.7 operating hours and about one month prior to the accident. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_1996_ATL96LA118.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
Matched on aircraft type or causal vocabulary (loss of control, maintenance). All research papers
- NTSB Aircraft Accident Reports 2002 · Accident report Loss of Control and Impact with Pacific Ocean — Alaska 261
Alaska Airlines Flight 261 (MD-83) Pacific Ocean, January 31, 2000 — 88 fatalities. Definitive investigation of the Alaska 261 pitch-runaway-and-loss-of-control crash.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2026 · Journal article (IJAAA) From Reactive to Predictive: A hybrid Trust-Mediated Adoption Framework for Data-Driven Maintenance in Distributed-Authority Aviation Environments
Modern aviation maintenance operates within increasingly data-intensive technological environments, yet the operational integration of predictive maintenance into routine decision-making remains incon…
- Semantic Scholar 2026 · Article (Reliability Engineering & System Safety) Understanding human error in military aviation maintenance: The role of Performance shaping factors, cognitive workload and error orientation
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2025 · Journal article (JAAER) A Scoping Review of Aviation Loss of Control Inflight Research
Loss of control – inflight (LOC-I) contributes to aircraft accidents at unacceptably high rates. Significant industry efforts and research have aimed to improve LOC-I prevention, detection, and recove…
- Semantic Scholar 2025 · Article (Applied Sciences) Decision-Making Framework for Aviation Safety in Predictive Maintenance Strategies
The implementation of predictive maintenance (PM) in aviation presents unique challenges due to strict safety requirements, complex operational environments, and regulatory constraints.
- Semantic Scholar 2024 · Article (Defence Science Journal) Modelling of Human Factors in Aviation Maintenance Using HFACS ME Human Factors Analysis and Classification System Maintenance Extension and Bayesian Network
Aircraft maintenance is a complex task involving a skilled human workforce, spare parts, and various other resources. Human factors are an inherent element of the human workforce.