NTSB CAROL · Event
Event ATL97LA131
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The flightcrew's failure to extend the landing gear.
Factual narrative
On September 2, 1997, about 1020 central daylight time, a Learjet 31, N71JC, landed gear up at Aberdeen, Mississippi. The airplane was operated by North American Plastics, Inc. under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. A visual flight rules flight plan was filed for the corporate flight. There were no injuries to the two airline transport pilots, and the airplane was substantially damaged. Origination of the flight was Madison, Mississippi, about 0955, on the same day. According to the pilot, the airplane was high and fast on final approach, because of restricted visibility in haze, and he executed a go-around. The pilot and copilot do not recall retracting the landing gear. According to the pilot, the flightcrew always used a checklist when flying. Generally, the pilot would do the items on the checklist with the copilot following along. During the second approach, the pilot stated he did not extended the gear because he was "sure in his mind that the gear was already down". The flight crew failed to extend the landing gear, resulting in the gear up landing. The airplane slid approximately 3,000 feet. Following the landing, the airplane caught fire under the right wing root, and the fire could not be extinguished with hand held fire extinguishers. Both pilots safely evacuated the airplane. According to the pilot, the airplane was high and fast on final approach, because of restricted visibility in haze, and he executed a go-around. The pilot and copilot do not recall retracting the landing gear. During the second approach, the pilot stated he did not extended the gear because he was 'sure in his mind that the gear was already down'. The airplane landed with the gear retracted. The airplane slid approximately 3,000 feet. Following the landing, the airplane caught fire under the right wing root, and the fire could not be extinguished with hand held fire extinguishers. Both pilots safely evacuated the airplane. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_1997_ATL97LA131.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (go-around). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- AOPA Air Safety Institute 2022 · Annual report (Nall Report)
31st Joseph T. Nall Report — General Aviation Accidents in 2020
31st annual Nall Report covering U.S. general aviation accidents for 2020 — the COVID-disrupted year. Examines how reduced commercial activity and shifted flight mixes affected the GA accident profile…
- arXiv 2020 · arXiv preprint
A Lean and Highly-automated Model-Based Software Development Process Based on DO-178C/DO-331
The emergence of a global market for urban air mobility and unmanned aerial systems has attracted many startups across the world.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Preprint (Draft being sent to journal)
Is There a Metallicity Ceiling to Form Carbon Stars? - A Novel Technique Reveals a Scarcity of C-Stars in the Inner M31 Disk
We use medium-band near-infrared (NIR) Hubble Space Telescope WFC3 photometry with model NIR spectra of Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars to develop a new tool for efficiently distinguish- ing carbo…
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Contractor Report (CR)
Hydrogen-oxygen electrolytic regenerative fuel cells Quarterly report, 1 Jan. - 31 Mar. 1966
Hydrogen-oxygen regenerative fuel cell testing to improve cycle life capability and to investigate modes of cell performance deterioration
- NASA NTRS 2025 · Conference Paper
A Training Study to Improve Monitoring During A Go-Around
As part of an FAA program to improve go-around (GA) safety, we were asked to determine if we could improve the performance of the Pilot Monitoring (PM) during a GA maneuver.
- Flight Safety Foundation 2024 · FSF / AeroSafety World
Go-Around Safety Forum Findings
Foundation Go-Around Safety Forum technical findings — examines why pilots fail to execute go-arounds when criteria are met (stabilized approach gate not met, energy state out of envelope, traffic con…
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