NTSB CAROL · Event
Event ATL99LA024
Registry · N69FL
FAA Aircraft Registry record.
Make / Model
PIPER PA-23-250
Engine
LYCOMING IO-540 SER (300 hp)
Seats / Engines
6 seats · 2 engines
Last airworthiness date
19800227
ADS-B equipped
Yes — Mode-S A928E5
Registrant of record
FLX HOLDING CO LLC
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The Pilot's failure to maintain flying airspeed that resulted in a loss of control and an inadvertent stall. Factors were several electrical system component malfunction.
Factual narrative
On November 28, 1998, at 1138 eastern standard time, a Beech 33-F33A, N69FL, while maneuvering to land at airport collided with the ground in a residential area in Fernandina Beach, Florida. The airplane was operated by the private pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a VFR flight plan was filed. The pilot sustained serious injuries, the passenger sustained minor injuries, and the airplane was substantially damaged. The airplane departed Craig Field in Jacksonville, Florida, at 1102 enroute to Brunswick, Georgia. During a telephone interview with the pilot, the pilot reported that he did not remember any of the details of the flight or the accident. The passenger reported that they flew to Craig Field where the pilot had a radio installed. After the flight departed Craig Field the pilot attempted to use the radio, but discovered that there was a loss of electrical power. Air Traffic Controller from Jacksonville, Florida, observed the airplane as it circled near Fernandina Beach Airport. The passenger reported that the pilot used a walkie-talkie and established radio contact with a man who was knowledgeable of Beech Aircraft. With the assistance of the ground person the pilot hand-cranked the landing gear down. The pilot made a low pass over the airport for a visual gear inspection. According to a witness at the airport, it appeared that the landing gear was extended. He continued to observe the airplane as the pilot executed a tight left turn. The airplane disappeared below the trees on the upwind side of runway 08. The airplane collided with a tree and the ground in a residential area. The examination of the accident site disclosed that wreckage debris was scattered over an area 70 feet long and 40 feet wide. The wreckage path was orientated on a 315 degree magnetic heading. There were several slash marks on the roadway 60 feet southeast of the main wreckage. Imprints of the left main landing gear and the nose section of the airframe were located at the roadway curb. The main wreckage rested in the front yard of a single family home and was 41 feet northwest of the road curb. The outboard left wing panel collided with a palm tree in the front yard. Several electrical components were removed from the airplane for additional examination. Test were conducted on the battery, the voltage regulator, and the alternator. The battery case showed signs of damage, and was tested by a mechanic, who stated that the battery voltage dropped to approximately 1 volt when a load was applied. According to the mechanic a normal condition battery would have continued to show a potential of 14 to 18 volts under such a load. The battery was tested once again and it dropped again to 1 volt. The aircraft maintenance personnel concluded from the testing that the battery was discharged during flight, then damaged during the impact. The examination of voltage regulator found that it functioned normally. Corrosion was noted on the external connector pins. The alternator was tested and no discrepancies were noted. After the flight departed the pilot attempted to use the radios, but discovered that there was a loss of electrical power. Air Traffic Controller, observed the airplane as it circled near the airport. The pilot used a walkie-talkie and established radio contact with a man who was knowledgeable of the airplane. With the assistance of the ground person the pilot hand-cranked the landing gear down. The pilot made a low pass over the airport for a visual gear inspection. According to a witness at the airport, it appeared that the landing gear was extended. He continued to observe the airplane as the pilot executed a tight left turn. The airplane disappeared below the trees on the upwind side of runway 08. The airplane collided with a tree and the ground in a residential area. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_1998_ATL99LA024.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (stall, loss of control, maintenance). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2023 · Conference paper
The Value of Strong Partnerships to Build a Successful Aviation Maintenance Career Pathway Program for Transitioning Military Service Members
The aerospace industry is competing with other industries for a qualified workforce, and many of those competing industries are investing heavily in creating workforce development pipelines.
- Semantic Scholar 2016 · Article (Interacción)
Trajectory Recovery System: Angle of Attack Guidance for Inflight Loss of Control
This paper describes the design and development of an ecological display to aid pilots in the recovery of an In-Flight Loss of Control event due to a Stall (ILOC-S).
- NTSB Aircraft Accident Reports 2010 · Accident report
Loss of Control on Approach — Colgan Air Flight 3407
Colgan Air 3407 / Continental Connection (Q400) Buffalo NY, February 12, 2009 — 50 fatalities. Definitive investigation of the Colgan 3407 stall-stick-pusher crash on approach to Buffalo.
- NTSB Aircraft Accident Reports 2002 · Accident report
Loss of Control and Impact with Pacific Ocean — Alaska 261
Alaska Airlines Flight 261 (MD-83) Pacific Ocean, January 31, 2000 — 88 fatalities. Definitive investigation of the Alaska 261 pitch-runaway-and-loss-of-control crash.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2026 · Journal article (IJAAA)
From Reactive to Predictive: A hybrid Trust-Mediated Adoption Framework for Data-Driven Maintenance in Distributed-Authority Aviation Environments
Modern aviation maintenance operates within increasingly data-intensive technological environments, yet the operational integration of predictive maintenance into routine decision-making remains incon…
- NASA NTRS 2026 · Conference Paper
Computational Analysis of Steady State Aerodynamics of Transonic Truss-Braced Wing Configuration in Deep Stall
This study presents a computational investigation of steady state aerodynamics of the Subsonic Ultra-Green Aircraft Research (SUGAR) Transonic Truss-Braced Wing (TTBW) configuration over a wide range …
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