NTSB CAROL · Event
Event CEN10LA149
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The pilot's improper flare, which resulted in a bounced landing and noseover during a downwind landing.
Factual narrative
On March 10, 2010, at 1539 central standard time, a Stump Davis D-2A amateur-homebuilt airplane, N4384N, registered to and operated by the pilot, was substantially damaged it nosed over while landing at Huber Airpark Civic Club LLC (E70), Seguin, Texas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 without a flight plan. The private pilot, the sole occupant on board the airplane, was seriously injured. The local flight originating at Seguin approximately 1445. A witness, who knew the pilot, told an FAA inspector that when the pilot departed, the winds were calm. Approximately 45 minutes later, he saw the airplane return and make a low pass and land downwind on runway 17. He estimated the wind to be at 15 knots, gusting to 22 knots. The witness said the pilot made about three passes before making a downwind landing. He saw the airplane bounce three times, then "wing over" into the grass and nose over. In a hospital telephone interview, the pilot told an FAA inspector that he had not flown the airplane for 10 months and he had a conditional inspection performed. On the day of the accident, he walked the length of the runway and checked the wind sock. He took off downwind. He checked the wind sock several times, but it didn't register to him the direction of the wind. After his departure the wind increased to an estimated 15 to 22 knots. When he returned to the airpark, he overflew the runway and checked the wind sock. Again, the direction of the wind did not register to him. He approached the runway in the downwind direction and tried to land. He noted the airplane was sinking and he went around, again checking the wind sock. Again he approached the runway from the downwind direction and again he began to sink. He made a second go-around. On the third attempt to land, the airplane struck the runway "hard" and bounced, bending the nose gear. He said he lost rudder control at this time and he bounced again hard, this time veering to the left off the runway. The airplane went in to the soft dirt and the left wing tip dug in to the ground and the airplane overturned. The pilot said he looked at the wind sock several times and the direction of the wind just did not register to him . In his accident report, the pilot said he made a downwind takeoff. After flying in the local area, he returned to the airport to land. The airplane was traveling too fast on final approach and the pilot made a go-around. On the second landing attempt the airplane bounced, bending the nose gear and jamming the rudder. With the nose wheel cocked to the left, the airplane veered off the runway and nosed over. The pilot attributed the accident to his lack of "situational awareness. I did a downwind takeoff and landing." Damage to the airplane consisted of a crushed roof, fuselage wrinkling, displaced ruddervator, and left wing leading edge buckling. A witness said the winds were calm when the pilot departed. Approximately 45 minutes later, he saw the airplane return and make a low pass and land on runway 17. He estimated the wind to be 15 knots, gusting to 22 knots. He saw the airplane bounce 3 times, then "wing over" into the grass and nose over. The pilot attributed the accident to his lack of "situational awareness," and a downwind takeoff and landing. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database Retrieved: 2026-02-12
NTSB Findings
Hierarchical cause / factor breakdown from the FAA bulk avdata database. Each finding tagged C (Cause) or F (Factor).
- C Personnel issues-Psychological-Perception/orientation/illusio-Situational awareness-Pilot - C
- C Personnel issues-Action/decision-Action-Incorrect action sequence-Pilot - C
- — Aircraft-Aircraft systems-Landing gear system-Nose/tail landing gear-Damaged/degraded
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2010_CEN10LA149.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (go-around). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- NASA NTRS 2025 · Conference Paper
A Training Study to Improve Monitoring During A Go-Around
As part of an FAA program to improve go-around (GA) safety, we were asked to determine if we could improve the performance of the Pilot Monitoring (PM) during a GA maneuver.
- Flight Safety Foundation 2024 · FSF / AeroSafety World
Go-Around Safety Forum Findings
Foundation Go-Around Safety Forum technical findings — examines why pilots fail to execute go-arounds when criteria are met (stabilized approach gate not met, energy state out of envelope, traffic con…
- Semantic Scholar 2022 · Article (Journal of Safety Research)
Go-around accidents and general aviation safety.
INTRODUCTION Changes in General Aviation (GA) accident rates, specifically in the go-around phase, are examined by comparing the number of accidents, the proportion of fatal accidents, and the proport…
- Semantic Scholar 2021 · Article (Aerospace)
Classification and Analysis of Go-Arounds in Commercial Aviation Using ADS-B Data
Go-arounds are a necessary aspect of commercial aviation and are conducted after a landing attempt has been aborted. It is necessary to conduct go-arounds in the safest possible manner, as go-arounds …
- NASA NTRS 2021 · Accepted Manuscript (Version with final changes)
Go-Around Criteria Refinement for Transport Category Aircraft
Presently, airline pilots are trained to go around if, when lower than 500 ft above the ground, they are outside of a handful of parameters such as airspeed, position, and rate of descent.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Conference Paper
Validation of Proposed Go-Around Criteria Under Various Environmental Conditions
This paper evaluates the effects of environmental conditions on touchdown performance under varying approach states and validates proposed go-around criteria developed using data from a previously con…
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