NTSB CAROL · Event
Event CEN11LA413
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
A loss of engine power due to a fractured push rod precipitated by a stuck exhaust valve.
Factual narrative
On June 18, 2011, about 1635 central daylight time, a Cessna 172N, N172NT, was substantially damaged when it nosed over during a forced landing following a loss of engine power about 2 miles southwest of Midway Airport (MDW), Chicago, Illinois. The pilot and 3 passengers were not injured. The aircraft was registered to Woma LLC and operated by Aviation Professionals Inc. under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91, as a training and rental airplane. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which was not operated on a flight plan. The local personal flight originated from Lansing Municipal Airport (IGQ), Lansing, Illinois, about 1610. The pilot reported that about 5 miles from MDW the engine started to run rough, and about 20 seconds later the engine lost power. His attempts to restore engine power were unsuccessful. The pilot subsequently executed a forced landing to a field. However, the airplane nosed over during the landing rollout due to the soft terrain. He noted that the field was used as a water retention reservoir with 2-foot tall grass and approximately 4 inches of water and mud. A postaccident examination revealed that the #3 cylinder exhaust valve push rod had buckled and fractured near mid-length. The fracture surface was uniform in appearance and oriented approximately 45-degrees to the surface of the push rod consistent with an overload failure. At the time of the examination, the exhaust valve was free to move. However, the damage to the push rod was consistent with a stuck valve condition during operation. No other engine anomalies were observed. The accident airplane was powered by a 160-horsepower Lycoming O-320-H2AD engine, serial number L-80290-76T. Maintenance records indicated that the most recent annual inspection was completed on May 10, 2011. The engine had accumulated about 1,567 hours since overhaul, with approximately 67 hours since the annual inspection. The pilot reported that about 5 miles from the destination the engine started to run rough, and about 20 seconds later the engine lost power. His attempts to restore engine power were unsuccessful. The pilot subsequently performed a forced landing to a field. During the landing roll the airplane nosed over on the soft field. A postaccident examination revealed that the No.3 cylinder exhaust valve push rod had buckled and fractured near mid-length. The push rod fracture surfaces showed failure signatures consistent with overload precipitated by a stuck valve. No other engine anomalies were observed. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database Retrieved: 2026-02-12
NTSB Findings
Hierarchical cause / factor breakdown from the FAA bulk avdata database. Each finding tagged C (Cause) or F (Factor).
- C Aircraft-Aircraft power plant-Engine (reciprocating)-Recip eng cyl section-Failure - C
- F Environmental issues-Physical environment-Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surfa-Soft-Contributed to outcome - F
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2011_CEN11LA413.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (maintenance). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2026 · Journal article (IJAAA)
From Reactive to Predictive: A hybrid Trust-Mediated Adoption Framework for Data-Driven Maintenance in Distributed-Authority Aviation Environments
Modern aviation maintenance operates within increasingly data-intensive technological environments, yet the operational integration of predictive maintenance into routine decision-making remains incon…
- Semantic Scholar 2025 · Article (Applied Sciences)
Decision-Making Framework for Aviation Safety in Predictive Maintenance Strategies
The implementation of predictive maintenance (PM) in aviation presents unique challenges due to strict safety requirements, complex operational environments, and regulatory constraints.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Journal article (JAAER)
Low-Resource Automatic Speech Recognition Domain Adaptation – A Case-Study in Aviation Maintenance
With timeliness and efficiency being critical in the aviation maintenance industry, the need has been growing for smart technological solutions that optimize and streamline the different underlying ta…
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Journal article (JAAER)
A New Trajectory in UAV Safety: Leveraging Reinforcement Learning for Distance Maintenance Under Wind Variations
In the field of aviation, safety is a critical cornerstone, and the operation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) systems is deeply connected with this principle.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Journal article (IJAAA)
Just Culture in Aviation: A Metaphorical Study on Aircraft Maintenance Students
Just Culture, a sub-dimension of safety culture, has been a prominent and debated topic in aviation safety in recent years.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Journal article (IJAAA)
Performance PRISM: A Comprehensive Framework For Performance Measurement In Aircraft Maintenance
Aircraft maintenance is governed by rigorous safety requirements and high operational complexity, demanding robust performance measurement frameworks to ensure optimal maintenance practices.
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