NTSB CAROL · Event
Event CEN22LA318
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The in-flight failure of the main rotor mast hub due to several undetected fatigue fractures.
Factual narrative
On July 6, 2022, about 1015 central daylight time, a Hiller UH-12E helicopter, N64272, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Becker, Minnesota. The pilot was seriously injured. The helicopter was operated under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 as an aerial application flight. According to information collected by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, the pilot was applying product to a potato field when he felt a small jolt and the helicopter collided with terrain. The operator transported the helicopter back to the their facility about a week before they notified the NTSB or FAA of the accident, so neither agency was able to perform on-scene documentation. The operator reported that the main rotor mast had failed; the yellow blade was found about 500 ft west of the main wreckage and the blue blade was found about 300 ft east of the main wreckage. The mast, with a part of the transmission, was found about 150 ft northeast of the blue blade. An FAA review of maintenance records found that the main rotor hub (p/n 51437-23) was installed on the helicopter on December 14, 2018. Four days before the accident, a mechanic performed a 100-hour inspection, which included compliance with Airworthiness Directive (AD) 73-20-03. This AD requires dye penetrant inspection of the main rotor hub at 50-hour intervals to detect cracks. The helicopter had accumulated 9 flight hours since the inspection. Attempts to retrieve the parts from the operator were unsuccessful; when the NTSB reestablished contact with the owner, he had already disposed of the parts. The NTSB Materials Laboratory reviewed photos of the broken rotor hub. The photos showed evidence of several preexisting, progressive fatigue failures. While the pilot was conducting an aerial application flight, he felt a small jolt, the main rotor mast failed, and the helicopter collided with terrain. Four days before the accident, a mechanic performed a dye penetrant inspection on the rotor mast; the helicopter had only flown 9 hours since the inspection. Attempts to retrieve the rotor mast parts from the operator were unsuccessful and when contact was reestablished with the owner, he had already disposed of the parts. Photos of the broken rotor hub were reviewed by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) Materials Laboratory, which determined that several preexisting, progressive cracks were present. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database Retrieved: 2026-02-12
NTSB Findings
Hierarchical cause / factor breakdown from the FAA bulk avdata database. Each finding tagged C (Cause) or F (Factor).
- — Aircraft-Aircraft propeller/rotor-Main rotor system-(general)-Failure
- — Aircraft-Aircraft propeller/rotor-Main rotor system-Main rotor head system-Fatigue/wear/corrosion
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2022_CEN22LA318.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (stall, maintenance). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2023 · Conference paper
The Value of Strong Partnerships to Build a Successful Aviation Maintenance Career Pathway Program for Transitioning Military Service Members
The aerospace industry is competing with other industries for a qualified workforce, and many of those competing industries are investing heavily in creating workforce development pipelines.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2026 · Journal article (IJAAA)
From Reactive to Predictive: A hybrid Trust-Mediated Adoption Framework for Data-Driven Maintenance in Distributed-Authority Aviation Environments
Modern aviation maintenance operates within increasingly data-intensive technological environments, yet the operational integration of predictive maintenance into routine decision-making remains incon…
- NASA NTRS 2026 · Conference Paper
Computational Analysis of Steady State Aerodynamics of Transonic Truss-Braced Wing Configuration in Deep Stall
This study presents a computational investigation of steady state aerodynamics of the Subsonic Ultra-Green Aircraft Research (SUGAR) Transonic Truss-Braced Wing (TTBW) configuration over a wide range …
- Semantic Scholar 2025 · Article (Applied Sciences)
Decision-Making Framework for Aviation Safety in Predictive Maintenance Strategies
The implementation of predictive maintenance (PM) in aviation presents unique challenges due to strict safety requirements, complex operational environments, and regulatory constraints.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Journal article (JAAER)
Low-Resource Automatic Speech Recognition Domain Adaptation – A Case-Study in Aviation Maintenance
With timeliness and efficiency being critical in the aviation maintenance industry, the need has been growing for smart technological solutions that optimize and streamline the different underlying ta…
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Journal article (JAAER)
A New Trajectory in UAV Safety: Leveraging Reinforcement Learning for Distance Maintenance Under Wind Variations
In the field of aviation, safety is a critical cornerstone, and the operation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) systems is deeply connected with this principle.
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