NTSB CAROL · Event
Event CHI93IA354
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
a failure of the left outboard foreflap due to the loss of the bolts that hold the inboard sequencing carriage to the foreflap attach lug.
Factual narrative
On September 8, 1993, at 1740 central daylight time, a Boeing 737-300, N350SW, operated by Southwest Airlines, Inc., as revenue flight 282, sustained an in-flight structural failure of the left outboard flap assembly, while on approach to the Lambert-St. Louis International Airport, St. Louis, Missouri. There were no injuries to the 5 crewmembers or 139 passengers aboard the airplane. The flight, conducted under 14 CFR Part 121, originated at Kansas City, Missouri. An IFR flight plan was filed, and visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time. The airplane was on final approach to runway 12R when the controller requested a go-around for traffic separation. The first officer was the pilot flying. The first officer stated in an interview the go-around was normal until he called for flaps 1 about 500 feet. He said the airplane had a rolling tendency to the left, and required a lot of right aileron. The cockpit crew received notification from the cabin attendants that there was a problem with the flaps on the left side. The Captain sent a Southwest Airlines Captain who was riding in the cockpit observers seat to the cabin to investigate. He reported pieces of the outboard flap were hanging loose. The Captain took control of the airplane and extended the flaps to 5. He made an uneventful landing and taxied to the gate. Inspection of the airplane was conducted by Federal Aviation Administration Inspectors who reported the left outboard foreflap was broken into two pieces and had damaged two sections of spoiler. The two forward bolts which hold the inboard sequencing carriage to the foreflap attach lug were fractured, and the two aft bolts were missing their nuts. The left outboard flap assembly was removed and sent to the NTSB Materials Laboratory for examination. A copy of the report of the examination of the flap assembly is appended. The airplane was on final approach when the tower controller requested a go-around for traffic separation. The flight crew executed the go-around. The first officer, who was flying the airplane remarked the airplane was not flying right. Cabin attendants reported a problem with the left flaps. An off-duty captain riding in the cockpit investigated and reported the left outboard foreflap was broken and hanging loose. The Captain took control and made an uneventful landing. Examination of the failed flap assembly found that the nuts were missing on the two aft bolts which hold the inboard sequencing carriage to the foreflap attach lug, and the two forward bolts were fractured. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_1993_CHI93IA354.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (go-around). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- NASA NTRS 2025 · Conference Paper
A Training Study to Improve Monitoring During A Go-Around
As part of an FAA program to improve go-around (GA) safety, we were asked to determine if we could improve the performance of the Pilot Monitoring (PM) during a GA maneuver.
- Flight Safety Foundation 2024 · FSF / AeroSafety World
Go-Around Safety Forum Findings
Foundation Go-Around Safety Forum technical findings — examines why pilots fail to execute go-arounds when criteria are met (stabilized approach gate not met, energy state out of envelope, traffic con…
- Semantic Scholar 2022 · Article (Journal of Safety Research)
Go-around accidents and general aviation safety.
INTRODUCTION Changes in General Aviation (GA) accident rates, specifically in the go-around phase, are examined by comparing the number of accidents, the proportion of fatal accidents, and the proport…
- Semantic Scholar 2021 · Article (Aerospace)
Classification and Analysis of Go-Arounds in Commercial Aviation Using ADS-B Data
Go-arounds are a necessary aspect of commercial aviation and are conducted after a landing attempt has been aborted. It is necessary to conduct go-arounds in the safest possible manner, as go-arounds …
- NASA NTRS 2021 · Accepted Manuscript (Version with final changes)
Go-Around Criteria Refinement for Transport Category Aircraft
Presently, airline pilots are trained to go around if, when lower than 500 ft above the ground, they are outside of a handful of parameters such as airspeed, position, and rate of descent.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Conference Paper
Validation of Proposed Go-Around Criteria Under Various Environmental Conditions
This paper evaluates the effects of environmental conditions on touchdown performance under varying approach states and validates proposed go-around criteria developed using data from a previously con…
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