NTSB CAROL · Event
Event CHI93LA289
Registry · N9981Y
FAA Aircraft Registry record.
Make / Model
CHAMPION 402
Year of manufacture
1964 · 29 years old at event
Engine
CONT MOTOR 0-200 SERIES (100 hp)
Seats / Engines
2 seats · 2 engines
Last airworthiness date
19640206
ADS-B equipped
Yes — Mode-S ADF2ED
Registrant of record
COTTRELL MARK C
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
FAILURE OF THE EXHAUST STACK ASSEMBLY.
Factual narrative
On July 27, 1993, about 1131 central daylight time, a Champion 402; N9981Y, operated by Stephen E. Unger, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing in a field 1.5 miles west of Valparaiso, Indiana. The airline transport pilot and one passenger were uninjured. The flight was operating under 14 CFR Part 91 in visual meteorological conditions with no flight plan on file. The flight originated form Valparaiso, Indiana. Immediately following takeoff from runway 27 at Valparaiso, the right engine lost power. The pilot determined a return to the airport was not possible, and made a forced landing in a large field to the northwest of the airport. The aircraft's right wing was damaged. Further investigation found the exhaust stack assembly, Champion part number 4-1218, cracked and separated at the weld. The P-Leads were melted by the hot gases, shorting out the magnetos. IMMEDIATELY AFTER TAKEOFF FROM RUNWAY 27, THE RIGHT ENGINE LOST POWER. THE PILOT DETERMINED A RETURN TO THE AIRPORT WAS NOT POSSIBLE, SO HE MADE A FORCED LANDING IN A LARGE FIELD TO THE NORTHWEST OF THE AIRPORT. AN INVESTIGATION REVEALED THAT THE EXHAUST STACK ASSEMBLY, CHAMPION PART NUMBER 4-1218, HAD CRACKED AND FAILED AT A WELD. THE P-LEADS WERE MELTED BY THE HOT EXHAUST GASES, SHORTING OUT THE MAGNETOS. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_1993_CHI93LA289.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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