CHI94LA326
1994-09-08 · BROOKFIELD, Wisconsin, United States · Minor · 1 aircraft · Status: Completed
Airport 02C
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
the commercial pilot's poor planning/decision making. A related factor is the wet, grass runway selected for landing.
Factual narrative
On September 8, 1994, at 0845 central daylight time, a Cessna 172, N7384G, operated for the purpose of aerial traffic observation, sustained substantial damage when it ran off the departure end of Runway 36 at Capitol Airport in Brookfield, Wisconsin. The commercial pilot and one of the two passengers on board the airplane reported no injuries. The other passenger reported minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight, no flight plan was filed. The flight operated under 14 CFR Part 91, and originated from Brookfield, Wisconsin approximately 0545. The pilot stated the airplane touched down "...approximately 1/4 to 1/3 down the runway. The amount of runway left was still adequate to safely stop. I began to apply the brakes, but they did not perform effectively enough to stop safely." The pilot stated he considered aborting the landing, but he believed the airplane would not clear the trees located at the end of the runway. He reported he kept the airplane on the ground to minimize damage and injuries, and slowed the airplane as much as possible. The airplane continued off the departure end of the runway and came to rest in a swampy area. The pilot stated winds were calm and there was dew on the 1,250' grass runway. Two other runways were available at the Capitol Airport: Runway 09/27 (3,270' X 100', turf) and Runway 03/21 (3,500' X 40', asphalt). The pilot's recommendation as to how the accident could have been prevented was: "Reduce power earlier, flare a little bit sooner and less flaps." He stated there was no mechanical malfunction/failure. THE PILOT STATED THE AIRPLANE TOUCHED DOWN APPROXIMATELY 1/4 TO 1/3 DOWN A 1,250 FOOT LONG GRASS STRIP. HE APPLIED BRAKES, BUT THE AIRPLANE CONTINUED OFF THE DEPARTURE END OF THE RUNWAY. THE PILOT REPORTED THE WINDS WERE CALM AND THERE WAS DEW ON THE GRASS. HE STATED THERE WAS NO MECHANICAL MALFUNCTION. THERE WERE TWO OTHER RUNWAYS AVAILABLE AT THE AIRPORT, RWY 03/21 (3,500' X 40', ASPHALT) AND RWY 09/27 (3,250' X 100', TURF). Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_1994_CHI94LA326.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
Matched on aircraft type. All research papers
- NASA NTRS 2023 · Reprint (Version printed in journal) Finite Element Simulation of Three Full-Scale Crash Tests for Cessna 172 Aircraft
The NASA Emergency Locator Transmitter Survivability and Reliability project was initiated in 2013 to assess the crash performance standards for the next generation of emergency locator transmitter (E…
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Conference Paper Crash Testing and Simulation of a Cessna 172 Aircraft: Pitch Down Impact Onto Soft Soil
During the summer of 2015, NASA Langley Research Center conducted three full-scale crash tests of Cessna 172 (C-172) aircraft at the NASA Langley Landing and Impact Research (LandIR) Facility.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Technical Memorandum (TM) Simulating the Impact Response of Three Full-Scale Crash Tests of Cessna 172 Aircraft
During the summer of 2015, a series of three full-scale crash tests were performed at the Landing and Impact Research Facility located at NASA Langley Research Center of Cessna 172 aircraft.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2023 · Conference paper Validation of Training Satisfaction Survey
The Training Satisfaction Survey (TSS) was developed as part of a larger project to examine the features of Virtual Reality software and supporting devices as a training program on visual illusions an…
- Semantic Scholar 2021 · Article (Data in Brief) Cockpit voice recorder transcript data: Capturing safety voice and safety listening during historic aviation accidents
Cockpit Voice Recorder (CVR) transcripts capture audio data within cockpit environments. This aids the investigation of causal factors contributing to aviation accidents by revealing communication and…
- Semantic Scholar 2021 · Article (Safety Science) Safety voice and safety listening during aviation accidents: Cockpit voice recordings reveal that speaking-up to power is not enough
Abstract Safety voice is theorised as an important factor for mitigating accidents, but behavioural research during actual hazards has been scant.