NTSB CAROL · Event
Event CHI95LA057
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
the pilot's failure to attain compensation for wind conditions. A factor was the crosswind condition.
Factual narrative
On December 11, 1994, at 1651 central standard time, a Mooney M20J, N4023H, registered to Herb Porter of Speedway, Indiana, impacted the terrain during a landing on runway 17 (5,000 x 72' dry/asphalt) at Scott City Municipal airport, Scott City, Kansas. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The pilot received serious injuries. The personal 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was on file. The flight departed Indianapolis, Indiana, at 1105 central standard time, with the intended destination of Liberal, Kansas. The pilot said that he had intended to use LORAN navigation to reach his destination; however, the airplane encountered an area of unreliable LORAN signals. He became disoriented and requested help from the Federal Aviation Administration, Air Route Traffic Control Center, located in Denver, Colorado, in locating an airport before the airplane suffered fuel exhaustion. He was guided to Scott City, Kansas, by a military airplane. He stated that the wind on landing was 230 degrees at 30 knots with gusts to 40. He said that during the landing he was unable to correct for the crosswind. After touchdown on the runway, the airplane exited the runway and impacted the terrain in a corn field, adjacent to the airport. The nearest weather reporting station to the accident was Garden City, Kansas. They were reporting winds of 160 degrees at 22 knots with gusts to 29, at the time of the accident. This reporting station is located 35 nautical miles to the southeast of the accident site. DURING A CROSS COUNTRY FLIGHT THE PILOT BECAME DISORIENTED AND SOUGHT HELP IN FINDING A LANDING SITE BEFORE THE AIRPLANE SUFFERED FUEL EXHAUSTION. AFTER BEING GUIDED TO AN AIRPORT THE PILOT ELECTED TO LAND ON RUNWAY 17. HE STATED THAT WHILE LANDING THE WIND WAS 230 DEGREES AT 30 KNOTS WITH GUSTS TO 40 KNOTS. HE SAID HE WAS UNABLE TO CORRECT FOR THE CROSSWIND ON LANDING AND THE AIRPLANE EXITED THE RUNWAY INTO A CORN FIELD. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_1994_CHI95LA057.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (fuel exhaustion). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- AOPA Air Safety Institute 2023 · Safety advisor
Safety Advisor: Fuel Awareness
AOPA Air Safety Institute safety advisor on preventing fuel-exhaustion and fuel-starvation accidents in general aviation. Covers pre-flight fuel planning, reserve requirements (14 CFR 91.151, 91.167),…
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Abstract
U.S. Civil Rotorcraft Accidents, 1963 through 1997
The U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) has recorded 8,436 rotorcraft accidents during the period mid - 1963 through the end of 1997.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Contractor Report (CR)
A study of carburetor/induction system icing in general aviation accidents
An assessment of the frequency and severity of carburetor/induction icing in general-aviation accidents was performed. The available literature and accident data from the National Transportation Safet…
- NASA NTRS 2018 · Other
Parachuting to Safety
NASA's Langley Research Center awarded Ballistic Recovery Systems, Inc., three Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) contracts to research and develop a new, low cost, lightweight recovery system …
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