NTSB CAROL · Event
Event CHI97LA268
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
the pilot's improper planning/decision by failing to assure that the airplane was either tied down or chocked prior to pulling the propeller through, which started the engine with no one at the controls.
Factual narrative
On August 21, 1997, at 1515 eastern daylight time (edt), a Beech G35, N4630D, operated by a commercial pilot collided with a fence, and a ditch prior to nosing over near the Willow Run Airport, Belleville, Michigan. The engine started when the pilot moved the propeller by hand. Both the pilot and passenger who were outside the airplane when the engine started were not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight was to have originated from the Willow Run Airport. The pilot stated that the engine was hot and he could not get it srated. He reported that the throttle was set at 1,000 rpm, the mixture was full rich, the battery and generator switches were on, and the magnetos were on; however, the recalled turning the magnetos off prior to exiting the airplane. He stated he and the passenger departed the airplane so he could "...manually turn the propeller off of the starter's "dead" spot." He stated that he moved the propeller slightly at which time the engine started. The pilot reported that the airplane which was not tied down or secured with chocks started moving toward an FBO flight line. He stated he put pressure on the right wing in order to turn the airplane away from the flight line. He stated he turned the airplane 200 to 240 degrees to the right. The airplane traveled approximately one mile prior to contacting a chain link fence and a six foot deep ditch at which time it nosed over. The airplane's ignition system was inspected by a Federal Aviation Administration Airworthiness Inspector. He reported that the "...magneto switch worked normally and that all magneto P-leads were properly installed and functional." The pilot and passenger exited the unsecured airplane, so the pilot could move the propeller by hand '...off of the starter's 'dead spot.' The engine started, and the unoccupied airplane moved (taxied) across the airport. The airplane nosed over after contacting a chain link fence and a ditch. The pilot stated the throttle was set a 1,000 rpm, the mixture was rich, the battery and generator switches were on ,and he turned the magnetos off prior to exiting the airplane. Postaccident inspection of the airplane failed to reveal any failure/malfunction of the airplane's ignition system. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_1997_CHI97LA268.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (stall). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- NASA NTRS 2026 · Conference Paper
Computational Analysis of Steady State Aerodynamics of Transonic Truss-Braced Wing Configuration in Deep Stall
This study presents a computational investigation of steady state aerodynamics of the Subsonic Ultra-Green Aircraft Research (SUGAR) Transonic Truss-Braced Wing (TTBW) configuration over a wide range …
- arXiv 2023 · arXiv preprint
Automating Bird Diverter Installation through Multi-Aerial Robots and Signal Temporal Logic Specifications
This paper tackles the task assignment and trajectory generation problem for bird diverter installation using a fleet of multi-rotors.
- arXiv 2023 · arXiv preprint
Variation of Critical Crystallization Pressure for the Formation of Square Ice in Graphene Nanocapillaries
Two-dimensional square ice in graphene nanocapillaries at room temperature is a fascinating phenomenon and has been confirmed experimentally.
- arXiv 2023 · arXiv preprint
Polycrystallinity enhances stress build-up around ice
Damage caused by freezing wet, porous materials is a widespread problem, but is hard to predict or control. Here, we show that polycrystallinity makes a great difference to the stress build-up process…
- arXiv 2022 · arXiv preprint
Enhanced Prediction of Three-dimensional Finite Iced Wing Separated Flow Near Stall
Icing on three-dimensional wings causes severe flow separation near stall. Standard improved delayed detached eddy simulation (IDDES) is unable to correctly predict the separating reattaching flow due…
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2021 · Journal article (JAAER)
Analysis on the Negative Emotional, Physiological, and Cognitive Responses Elicited from of the Activation of a Stall Alarm
Failing to identify an aerodynamic stall can lead to the inability of an aircraft to sustain flight. To warn pilots of an impending or fully-developed stall, many aircraft have safety devices installe…
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