CHI98LA115
1998-04-04 · LAFAYETTE, Indiana, United States · None · 1 aircraft · Status: Completed
Airport LAF
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
the student pilot's failure to adequately compensate for the gusty wind conditions during landing. A factor was the gusty wind conditions.
Factual narrative
On April 4, 1998, at 1349 eastern standard time (est), a Piper PA-28-161, N537PU, operated by Purdue University, collided with the terrain following a loss of control while landing at the Purdue University Airport, Lafayette, Indiana. The student pilot was not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed. The solo instructional flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated from the Purdue University Airport at 1330 est. Purpose of the flight was for the student pilot to practice takeoffs and landings. The accident landing was made on runway 05 and the pilot reported the winds were from 020 degrees at 14 knots, gusting to 21 knots. The student reported he took off on runway 05 and made one successful touch and go landing. He reported that on the second landing attempt he performed a go-around after determining he was too high to complete the landing. He reported that on the landing attempt while in ground effect at an estimated 3 to 4 feet above the ground, the nose of the airplane dropped. He continued to report, "I think what happened was my nose wheel made contact with the runway before the rear landing gear as a result of ground effect dissipating under my nose before my landing gear." He reported the airplane landed "harder than usual" and he was "almost able to gain control, but the nose wheel seemed to have been bent in an awkward position. The pedals were locked." The airplane traveled off the right side of the runway where it came to a stop. An inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration Flight Standards District Office inspected the airplane. He reported the nose gear was cocked left and outboard. The lower portion of the engine cowl was damaged and the engine mounts were broken in several places. The lower portion of the firewall was buckled and the left corner of the firewall contained a hole from the engine mount. The student pilot reported he made one landing followed by a go-around. On the third landing, while at an altitude of 2 to 4 feet agl, the airplane landed 'harder than usual' with the nose gear contacting the runway followed by the main gear. The nose gear collapsed when it contacted the runway and the airplane veered off the side of the runway into the grass. The landing was made on runway 5, with the pilot reporting the winds from 040 degrees at 14 knots, gusting to 21 knots. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_1998_CHI98LA115.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
Search this event elsewhere
External sources are reported, not agency: signal that something happened, not fact about what happened.
- TallyAero Live Wire Aviation press
- NTSB CAROL Agency ↗
- NTSB Docket Agency ↗
- Aviation Safety Network Aviation press ↗
- Kathryn's Report Aviation press ↗
- Aviation Herald Aviation press ↗
- AVweb Aviation press ↗
- Pilots of America Community ↗
- Reddit /r/flying Community ↗
- FlightAware Aviation press ↗
- AOPA accident database Aviation press ↗
- Google News News ↗
- DuckDuckGo News ↗
Related research
Matched on aircraft type or causal vocabulary (loss of control, go-around). All research papers
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2025 · Journal article (JAAER) A Scoping Review of Aviation Loss of Control Inflight Research
Loss of control – inflight (LOC-I) contributes to aircraft accidents at unacceptably high rates. Significant industry efforts and research have aimed to improve LOC-I prevention, detection, and recove…
- NASA NTRS 2025 · Conference Paper A Training Study to Improve Monitoring During A Go-Around
As part of an FAA program to improve go-around (GA) safety, we were asked to determine if we could improve the performance of the Pilot Monitoring (PM) during a GA maneuver.
- Flight Safety Foundation 2024 · FSF / AeroSafety World Go-Around Safety Forum Findings
Foundation Go-Around Safety Forum technical findings — examines why pilots fail to execute go-arounds when criteria are met (stabilized approach gate not met, energy state out of envelope, traffic con…
- SKYbrary (Eurocontrol) 2024 · SKYbrary article Loss of Control In-Flight (LOC-I) — SKYbrary Knowledge Base
SKYbrary comprehensive knowledge-base entry on Loss of Control In-Flight — definitions, contributing factors, accident case studies (Air France 447, Colgan 3407), and prevention strategies.
- Semantic Scholar 2024 · Article (International Conference on Networking and Services) Risk Assessment of Loss of Control In-Flight Trajectories for Urban Air Mobility Safety
In Urban Air Mobility (UAM), maintaining a minimum separation between aircraft is a safety requirement, which becomes challenging amidst congested air traffic and off-nominal conditions, such as Loss …
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2023 · Conference paper Utilizing Deep Learning to Predict Unstabilized Approaches for General Aviation Aircraft
Unstabilized approaches pose a major hazard for general aviation aircraft. In the period from 2009 to 2019, 3,257 general aviation accidents occurred during the landing phase of flight in which loss o…