CHI99LA012
1998-10-24 · CLINTON, Iowa, United States · None · 1 aircraft · Status: Completed
Current FAA registration · N9739C
- Make / Model
- HILLER UH-12C
- Year of manufacture
- 1956 · 42 years old at event
- Engine
- FRANKLIN 6V4 SERIES (210 hp)
- Seats / Engines
- 4 seats · 1 engine
- Last airworthiness date
- 19621121
- ADS-B equipped
- Yes — Mode-S AD9260
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
the failure of the 90 degree gearbox for reasons undetermined. Factors were the failure of the gearbox, and it not being possible for the pilot to maintain control of the aircraft.
Factual narrative
On October 24, 1998, at 1130 central daylight time, a Hiller UH-12C, N9739C, owned by a corporation and operated by a commercial pilot, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing four miles east of the Clinton Municipal Airport, near Clinton, Iowa. The pilot said that he lost tail rotor control and initiated an autorotational landing into a field. He and the passenger reported no injuries. The 14 CFR Part 91 sightseeing flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was on file. The local flight departed Clinton about 1120. An examination of the helicopter after the accident revealed that the "90 degree" gearbox had suffered a failure of the internal gears. When disassembled it was determined that the drive gear and the pinion gear in the transmission were both missing teeth. A check of the maintenance log books for the helicopter indicated that the last overhaul and maintenance on the "90 degree" gearbox occurred 195 hours prior to the failure. The helicopter had received an inspection the month prior to the accident with no note of maintenance on the gearbox or gears. The helicopter had accumulated about 33 hours since the most recent inspection. During cruise flight the helicopter suffered a loss of tail rotor authority. The pilot initiated an autorotational landing; however, during the approach he lost all control of the aircraft. An inspection of the tail rotor gearbox after the accident revealed a failure of the 90 degree gearbox. The log books indicated an overhaul 195 hours prior to the accident with no other maintenance on the gearbox noted. An inspection of the helicopter was conducted one month prior to the accident and the helicopter had accumulated about 33 hours since that inspection. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_1998_CHI99LA012.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
Matched on aircraft type or causal vocabulary (maintenance). All research papers
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2026 · Journal article (IJAAA) From Reactive to Predictive: A hybrid Trust-Mediated Adoption Framework for Data-Driven Maintenance in Distributed-Authority Aviation Environments
Modern aviation maintenance operates within increasingly data-intensive technological environments, yet the operational integration of predictive maintenance into routine decision-making remains incon…
- Semantic Scholar 2026 · Article (Reliability Engineering & System Safety) Understanding human error in military aviation maintenance: The role of Performance shaping factors, cognitive workload and error orientation
- Semantic Scholar 2025 · Article (Applied Sciences) Decision-Making Framework for Aviation Safety in Predictive Maintenance Strategies
The implementation of predictive maintenance (PM) in aviation presents unique challenges due to strict safety requirements, complex operational environments, and regulatory constraints.
- Semantic Scholar 2024 · Article (Defence Science Journal) Modelling of Human Factors in Aviation Maintenance Using HFACS ME Human Factors Analysis and Classification System Maintenance Extension and Bayesian Network
Aircraft maintenance is a complex task involving a skilled human workforce, spare parts, and various other resources. Human factors are an inherent element of the human workforce.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Journal article (JAAER) A New Trajectory in UAV Safety: Leveraging Reinforcement Learning for Distance Maintenance Under Wind Variations
In the field of aviation, safety is a critical cornerstone, and the operation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) systems is deeply connected with this principle.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Journal article (JAAER) Low-Resource Automatic Speech Recognition Domain Adaptation – A Case-Study in Aviation Maintenance
With timeliness and efficiency being critical in the aviation maintenance industry, the need has been growing for smart technological solutions that optimize and streamline the different underlying ta…