DFW05LA016
2004-11-05 · Arcola, Texas, United States · Serious · 1 aircraft · Status: Completed
Airport AXH
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The pilot's failure to maintain airspeed sufficient for flight resulting in an inadvertent stall/spin during takeoff initial climb.
Factual narrative
On November 5, 2004, approximately 1500 central standard time, an amateur-built Wilson Loenslo YMF-80 tailwheel-equipped single-engine airplane, N6254A, was destroyed upon impact with terrain following a loss of control during initial takeoff climb from the Houston Southwest Airport (AXH), near Arcola, Texas. The private pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was seriously injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot/builder. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The local flight was originating at the time of the accident. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, who responded to the accident site, reported that several witnesses located at AXH observed the airplane in a very pronounced nose-high climb attitude shortly after takeoff from runway 27 (5,003-foot long and 100-foot wide asphalt runway). At an approximately altitude of 500 feet above ground level (agl), the airplane was observed starting to spin in a clockwise rotation and descending behind a tree line. Subsequently, the airplane impacted terrain in a nose-low attitude approximately 1,000 feet beyond the departure end of the runway. The FAA inspector stated that the airplane was initially built in 1999, and flown for approximately eight hours in 2000, by the 328-hour pilot, who was also the builder of the airplane. The airplane was disassembled in 2003, and transported to Arcola before being reassembled by the pilot. The accident flight was the first flight since the airplane was reassembled. Examination of the wreckage of the airplane at the accident site by the FAA inspector confirmed that the airplane impacted soft ground in a nose-low attitude. The Subaru automotive engine was found partly embedded in the soft ground. All of the main components of the airframe were found within the main wreckage, and flight control continuity was established to all flight controls. At 1453, the Automated Surface Observing System at the Sugar Land Regional Airport, near Sugar Land, Texas, located approximately 11 nautical miles northwest of the accident site reported variable wind at 5 knots, visibility 10 statute miles, sky condition clear, temperature 71 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point 45 degrees Fahrenheit, and an altimeter setting of 30.25 inches of Mercury. Despite several attempts by the investigator-in-charge, the pilot did not provide the Safety Board with a completed Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2). Shortly after takeoff, the airplane was observed on a pronounced nose-high climb attitude. Subsequently, the airplane stalled and impacted the terrain in a nose low attitude approximately 1,000 feet beyond the departure end of the runway. Witnesses observed the airplane in a very steep climb attitude to an altitude of approximately 500 feet above ground level then start to spin in a clockwise rotation as it descended behind a tree line. Flight control continuity was established throughout the airplane at the accident site and no mechanical anomalies were noted with airframe. The accident flight was the first flight in the airplane by the 328-hour pilot since the airplane was reassembled. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2004_DFW05LA016.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
Matched on aircraft type or causal vocabulary (stall, loss of control). All research papers
- Semantic Scholar 2016 · Article (Interacción) Trajectory Recovery System: Angle of Attack Guidance for Inflight Loss of Control
This paper describes the design and development of an ecological display to aid pilots in the recovery of an In-Flight Loss of Control event due to a Stall (ILOC-S).
- NTSB Aircraft Accident Reports 2010 · Accident report Loss of Control on Approach — Colgan Air Flight 3407
Colgan Air 3407 / Continental Connection (Q400) Buffalo NY, February 12, 2009 — 50 fatalities. Definitive investigation of the Colgan 3407 stall-stick-pusher crash on approach to Buffalo.
- NASA NTRS 2026 · Conference Paper Computational Analysis of Steady State Aerodynamics of Transonic Truss-Braced Wing Configuration in Deep Stall
This study presents a computational investigation of steady state aerodynamics of the Subsonic Ultra-Green Aircraft Research (SUGAR) Transonic Truss-Braced Wing (TTBW) configuration over a wide range …
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2025 · Journal article (JAAER) A Scoping Review of Aviation Loss of Control Inflight Research
Loss of control – inflight (LOC-I) contributes to aircraft accidents at unacceptably high rates. Significant industry efforts and research have aimed to improve LOC-I prevention, detection, and recove…
- SKYbrary (Eurocontrol) 2024 · SKYbrary article Loss of Control In-Flight (LOC-I) — SKYbrary Knowledge Base
SKYbrary comprehensive knowledge-base entry on Loss of Control In-Flight — definitions, contributing factors, accident case studies (Air France 447, Colgan 3407), and prevention strategies.
- Semantic Scholar 2024 · Article (International Conference on Networking and Services) Risk Assessment of Loss of Control In-Flight Trajectories for Urban Air Mobility Safety
In Urban Air Mobility (UAM), maintaining a minimum separation between aircraft is a safety requirement, which becomes challenging amidst congested air traffic and off-nominal conditions, such as Loss …