FTW01LA157
2001-06-28 · Uvalde, Texas, United States · None · 1 aircraft · Status: Completed
Airport UVA
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The pilot's failure to verify the landing gear was down and locked, which resulted in a wheels up landing and subsequent ground fire.
Factual narrative
On June 28, 2001, approximately 1845 central daylight time, a Piper PA-24-250, N6474P, sustained substantial damage during a wheels up landing on runway 15 at the Garner Field Airport in Uvalde, Texas. The private pilot, sole occupant and operator of the airplane, was not injured The airplane was registered to a private individual. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal cross-country flight and no flight plan was filed. The airplane departed from Carrizo Springs, Texas, approximately 1830, with a destination of Uvalde. During a telephone interview, the pilot stated that on descent he was "high and fast." He entered downwind at 3000 feet, and before he turned base leg, he realized he was "still too high" so he lowered the flaps. He did not move the landing gear switch to the down position until the airplane was on final approach. He did not check for a landing gear down and locked green light until he was on short final. When he did check for a green light, he noted that it was not illuminated. At that point, he added power to go around; however, the engine "sputtered", and he elected to reduce power and land with the wheels up. The airplane touched down and slid approximately 170 yards before coming to a stop on the runway. When the pilot opened the door and exited the airplane, he noted black smoke coming from beneath the airplane. The ensuing fire consumed the rear portion of the fuselage. According to the pilot's written statement in the NTSB Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, he stated that during the approach he used full flaps with a speed of 80 mph. About one-half mile from the runway he positioned the landing gear switch in the down position, but did not immediately check the landing gear down lights to verify that the gear was down and locked. The pilot stated he "didn't check the gear down light until over the runway, then no light. Too late to go-around." When asked in the pilot report of how the accident could have been prevented, the pilot stated "do not break from procedures of your normal landings." The pilot stated that on descent he was high and fast. He entered downwind at 3000 feet, and before he turned base leg, he realized he was still too high so he lowered the flaps. He stated that during the final approach, he used full flaps with a speed of 80 mph. About one-half mile from the runway, he positioned the landing gear switch in the down position, but did not immediately check the gear down lights to verify if the gear was down. The pilot stated "he didn't check the gear down light until over the runway, then no light. Too late to go-around." The airplane touched down and slid approximately 170 yards before coming to a stop on the runway. When the pilot opened the door and exited the airplane, he noted black smoke coming from beneath the airplane. The ensing fire consumed the rear portion of the fuselage. When asked how the accident could have been prevented, the pilot replied "do not break from procedures of your normal landings." Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2001_FTW01LA157.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
Matched on aircraft type or causal vocabulary (go-around). All research papers
- NASA NTRS 2025 · Conference Paper A Training Study to Improve Monitoring During A Go-Around
As part of an FAA program to improve go-around (GA) safety, we were asked to determine if we could improve the performance of the Pilot Monitoring (PM) during a GA maneuver.
- Flight Safety Foundation 2024 · FSF / AeroSafety World Go-Around Safety Forum Findings
Foundation Go-Around Safety Forum technical findings — examines why pilots fail to execute go-arounds when criteria are met (stabilized approach gate not met, energy state out of envelope, traffic con…
- Semantic Scholar 2022 · Article (Journal of Safety Research) Go-around accidents and general aviation safety.
INTRODUCTION Changes in General Aviation (GA) accident rates, specifically in the go-around phase, are examined by comparing the number of accidents, the proportion of fatal accidents, and the proport…
- Semantic Scholar 2021 · Article (Aerospace) Classification and Analysis of Go-Arounds in Commercial Aviation Using ADS-B Data
Go-arounds are a necessary aspect of commercial aviation and are conducted after a landing attempt has been aborted. It is necessary to conduct go-arounds in the safest possible manner, as go-arounds …
- NASA NTRS 2021 · Accepted Manuscript (Version with final changes) Go-Around Criteria Refinement for Transport Category Aircraft
Presently, airline pilots are trained to go around if, when lower than 500 ft above the ground, they are outside of a handful of parameters such as airspeed, position, and rate of descent.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Conference Paper Validation of Proposed Go-Around Criteria Under Various Environmental Conditions
This paper evaluates the effects of environmental conditions on touchdown performance under varying approach states and validates proposed go-around criteria developed using data from a previously con…