NTSB CAROL · Event
Event FTW02LA200
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The pilot's failure to maintain proper rotor RPM during engine shutdown due to high wind conditions, which resulted in the main rotor blades contacting the tailboom. A contributing factor was the gusty wind conditions.
Factual narrative
On June 29, 2002, at 1000 central daylight time, a Bell 206L3 helicopter, N255EV, was substantially damaged when the main rotor blades contacted and severed the tailboom while attempting to shutdown while on an off-shore platform in the Gulf of Mexico known as Brazos A-19B. The commercial pilot, sole occupant of the helicopter, was not injured. The helicopter was operated by Evergreen Helicopters International, Inc., an on-demand air taxi operator based at Galveston, Texas. The helicopter was owned by Evergreen Equity, Inc., of Mc. Minnville, Oregon. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 positioning flight for which a company VFR flight plan was filed. The positioning flight originated about 5 minutes prior to the accident from another nearby offshore platform known as Brazos A-19JD. Upon completing his passenger drop-off mission at Brazos A-19 JD uneventfully, the pilot headed back to Brazos A-19B. The pilot reported that he was aware of the heavy rain and convective activity approaching the offshore platform from the southeast. After landing at the helideck at the Brazos A-19B platform, which is located 200 feet off the surface of the ocean, the pilot positioned the helicopter into the prevailing headwind and initiated the engine shutdown procedures. The pilot reported that the wind at this time was from the southeast at 15 to 20 knots, and the rain showers remained about 2 miles southeast of the platform. The pilot further stated that within seconds after shutting down the engine "the wind picked up to 50-60 knots, while the rain was still about 1-2 miles away." The pilot added that he applied the rotor brake after the rotor had slowed to 35-40 percent; however, the rotor brake did not appeared to have any effect in slowing down the rotor system. As the rotor system was buffeted by the strong wind, the rotor system became unbalanced and eventually struck the tailboom approximately 2 feet forward of the tail rotor gear box. The operator reported that the effect of the microburst spun the helicopter about 15 feet to the left, fortunately towards the center of the platform. The pilot reported that he retrieved the helicopter tie-down straps and secured the helicopter to the helideck. The FAA inspector, who traveled to the accident site, confirmed that the rotor brake system was fully operational and reported no anomalies with any aircraft system. . After landing on the offshore platform, the pilot positioned the helicopter into the prevailing headwind and initiated engine shutdown procedures. The pilot reported that the wind at this time was from the southeast at 15 to 20 knots, and the rain remained about 2 miles southeast of the platform. The pilot further stated that within seconds after shutting down the engine "the wind picked up to 50-60 knots, while the rain was still about 1-2 miles away." The pilot added that he applied the rotor brake after the rotor had slowed to 35-40 percent; however, the rotor brake did not appeared to have any effect in slowing down the rotor system. As the rotor system was buffeted by strong wind, the rotor system became unbalanced and eventually struck the tail boom approximately 2 feet forward of the tail rotor gear box. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2002_FTW02LA200.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (microburst). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Conference Paper
Optimal recovery from microburst wind shear
The flight path of a twin-jet transport aircraft is optimized in a microburst encounter during approach to landing. The objective is to execute an escape maneuver that maintains safe ground clearance …
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Conference Paper
Performance limits for optimal microburst encounter
An effort has been made to ascertain the envelope-edges for uneventful aircraft penetrations of microburst windshears on the basis of optimal aircraft control strategies.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Conference Paper
Aircraft performance in a JAWS microburst
Attention is given to the detailed features of a servere microburst event, the flight behavior of a 727 airliner in such an event as predicted by a numerical simulation, and several low level wind she…
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Conference Paper
Assessment of microburst models for downdraft estimation
The effectiveness of three microburst models in estimating the downdraft from horizontal velocity measurements is assessed. The development of the models and their characteristics are discussed.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Technical Memorandum (TM)
Airborne derivation of microburst alerts from ground-based Terminal Doppler Weather Radar information: A flight evaluation
An element of the NASA/FAA windshear program is the integration of ground-based microburst information on the flight deck, to support airborne windshear alerting and microburst avoidance.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Technical Memorandum (TM)
A simple, analytical, axisymmetric microburst model for downdraft estimation
A simple analytical microburst model was developed for use in estimating vertical winds from horizontal wind measurements.
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