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Atlas / NTSB / GAA15LA195

NTSB CAROL · Event

Event GAA15LA195

2015-07-18 Hidden Valley Lake, California, United States Serious 1 aircraft Status: Completed

Registry · N938BS

FAA Aircraft Registry record.

Make / Model

BEECH B300

Year of manufacture

2000 · 15 years old at event

Engine

P&W PT6A SER (750 hp)

Seats / Engines

19 seats · 2 engines

Last airworthiness date

20030729

ADS-B equipped

Yes — Mode-S AD038B

Registrant of record

BLUE STAR GAS FLEET SERVICES CO

Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).

Aircraft involved

Probable cause & findings

The balloon pilot’s deliberate hard landing to avoid power lines and trees, which resulted in serious passenger injuries.

Factual narrative

On July 18, 2015, about 2045 Pacific date time, a Kubicek Hot Air Balloon, N938BS, impacted the ground hard after an approach to a dirt field at Hidden Valley Lake, California. The balloon was operated by Sonoma Thunder Inc., Sebastopol, California, as a Visual Flight Rules (VFR), revenue sightseeing flight under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91, when the accident occurred. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, 16 passengers and the pilot were not injured, and three passengers were seriously injured. The balloon came to a stop after its second impact with the ground. The pilot reported that he was landing the four burner hot air balloon in variable wind conditions, and he "deliberately made firm contact with the ground", in order to avoid power line wires and trees. During the landing, the basket impacted the ground, bounced approximately 20 feet in the air for a distance of 50 feet to the north-northwest, where it impacted again and remained in contact with the ground. The pilot stated, "When the balloon landed after the bounce, the passengers were caught off guard, and some of the passengers fell on top of each other". Three of the passengers were treated for serious injuries. The hot air balloon was not damaged. The pilot opined, "Both of (the) contacts with the ground were hard but not abnormal and quite similar to deliberate or aggressive landings made during my past piloting experiences." According to the pilot, while landing the balloon in variable wind conditions, he "deliberately made firm contact with the ground" to avoid power lines and trees ahead. The balloon then bounced about 20 ft and impacted the ground again. During the second impact, 3 of the 19 passengers sustained serious injuries; the balloon was not damaged. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database Retrieved: 2026-02-12

NTSB Findings

Hierarchical cause / factor breakdown from the FAA bulk avdata database. Each finding tagged C (Cause) or F (Factor).

  • C Personnel issues-Task performance-Use of equip/info-Aircraft control-Pilot - C
  • C Aircraft-Aircraft oper/perf/capability-Performance/control parameters-Descent rate-Not attained/maintained - C
  • Environmental issues-Physical environment-Object/animal/substance-Tree(s)-Contributed to outcome
  • Environmental issues-Physical environment-Object/animal/substance-Wire-Contributed to outcome

Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file NTSB_2015_GAA15LA195.txt. Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb. Full investigation docket on data.ntsb.gov ↗.