NTSB CAROL · Event
Event IAD01LA074
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The pilot's improper flare, and improper recovery from a bounced landing.
Factual narrative
On July 2, 2001, at 1435 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 182S, N2437P, was substantially damaged during landing at the Orange County Airport (MGJ), Montgomery, New York. The certificated private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. In a telephone conversation with the pilot, he reported that the purpose of the flight was to perform one touch-and-go and a full stop landing. The pilot stated it was a "gusty, windy day," with the ASOS reporting winds from 350 degrees, at 9-10 knots. He took off from runway 03, remained in the traffic pattern, and corrected for the crosswind by "crabbing into the wind," using aileron and rudder correction. During the landing flare, the airplane encountered a gust of wind and the airplane bounced. The pilot "mistakenly released back pressure" he had maintained throughout the flare, and the airplane bounced several more times down the runway. During the final bounce, the airplane drifted to the right side of the runway, the pilot added full power, and initiated a go-around. The pilot stated that the second approach "was better than the first;" however, when the airplane touched down, it bounced "higher than during the first landing." The pilot again released the back pressure, and the airplane bounced several more times. During the last bounce, the nose gear collapsed and the airplane slid to a stop on the centerline of the runway. The pilot reported 350 hours of total flight experience, all of which were in the accident airplane. He also stated there were no mechanical deficiencies. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed substantial damage to the firewall and empennage. Additionally, the landing gear nose wheel was broken off the airplane. The inspector reported there were no mechanical deficiencies. The winds reported at MGJ, at 1454, were from 340 degrees at 12 knots, gusting to 17 knots. The pilot intended to perform one touch-and-go and then a full stop landing. During the landing flare of the first approach, the airplane encountered a gust of wind and bounced on the runway. The pilot "mistakenly released back pressure" he had maintained throughout the flare, and the airplane bounced several more times down the runway. During the final bounce, the airplane drifted to the right side of the runway, the pilot added full power, and initiated a go-around. During the second landing, the pilot again released the back pressure, the airplane bounced several more times and the nose gear collapsed. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2001_IAD01LA074.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (go-around). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- NASA NTRS 2025 · Conference Paper
A Training Study to Improve Monitoring During A Go-Around
As part of an FAA program to improve go-around (GA) safety, we were asked to determine if we could improve the performance of the Pilot Monitoring (PM) during a GA maneuver.
- Flight Safety Foundation 2024 · FSF / AeroSafety World
Go-Around Safety Forum Findings
Foundation Go-Around Safety Forum technical findings — examines why pilots fail to execute go-arounds when criteria are met (stabilized approach gate not met, energy state out of envelope, traffic con…
- Semantic Scholar 2022 · Article (Journal of Safety Research)
Go-around accidents and general aviation safety.
INTRODUCTION Changes in General Aviation (GA) accident rates, specifically in the go-around phase, are examined by comparing the number of accidents, the proportion of fatal accidents, and the proport…
- Semantic Scholar 2021 · Article (Aerospace)
Classification and Analysis of Go-Arounds in Commercial Aviation Using ADS-B Data
Go-arounds are a necessary aspect of commercial aviation and are conducted after a landing attempt has been aborted. It is necessary to conduct go-arounds in the safest possible manner, as go-arounds …
- NASA NTRS 2021 · Accepted Manuscript (Version with final changes)
Go-Around Criteria Refinement for Transport Category Aircraft
Presently, airline pilots are trained to go around if, when lower than 500 ft above the ground, they are outside of a handful of parameters such as airspeed, position, and rate of descent.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Conference Paper
Validation of Proposed Go-Around Criteria Under Various Environmental Conditions
This paper evaluates the effects of environmental conditions on touchdown performance under varying approach states and validates proposed go-around criteria developed using data from a previously con…
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