NTSB CAROL · Event
Event IAD04CA014
Registry · N4713B
FAA Aircraft Registry record.
Make / Model
CESSNA 152
Year of manufacture
1979 · 25 years old at event
Engine
LYCOMING 0-235 SERIES (115 hp)
Seats / Engines
2 seats · 1 engine
Last airworthiness date
19790815
ADS-B equipped
Yes — Mode-S A5C794
Registrant of record
SMITH PETER J
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The pilot's inadequate in-flight planning/decision, which resulted in fuel exhaustion and the loss of engine power. The student pilot becoming lost/disoriented is a contributing factor.
Factual narrative
On April 7, 2004, about 1900 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 152, N4713B, was substantially damaged after a forced landing near Hamilton, Ohio. The certificated student pilot received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. No flight plan had been filed for the flight, intended between Huntingburg Airport (HNB), Huntingburg, Indiana, and Clark County Airport (JVY), Jefferson, Indiana. The solo instructional flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. According to the student pilot, she departed Clark County with full fuel for a solo cross-country flight to Huntingburg. She landed uneventfully at her destination, and departed for the return trip to Clark County about 1640. Thirty minutes into the flight, the student pilot realized that she was off course, but was not sure in which direction. She attempted to contact several airports for assistance and to ascertain her position using various navigational aids, but to no avail. After about 2.5 hours aloft, the engine began to sputter, and the student pilot realized that the airplane was out of fuel. She then made an emergency soft field landing in a field. After touchdown, the airplane rolled about 200 feet before the nose wheel struck a mound of dirt, and the airplane nosed over. In a telephone interview, the student pilot stated that during the flight to Huntingburg, she had drifted off course to the south, and while at Clark County, she was advised by another pilot to alter her return heading an additional 30 degrees to the north to correct for the winds aloft. The forced landing site was approximately 155 nautical miles northeast of the intended destination. The distance between the two cross-country airports was 58 nautical miles. According to the student pilot's flight instructor, the accident flight was the student pilot's first solo cross country flight. According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, a post-accident inspection of the airplane did not find any evidence of fuel in the tanks or on the ground. He also stated that he did not note any engine damage, and that when the engine was tested, it operated normally. The weather reported at Butler County Regional Airport (HAO) Hamilton, Ohio, 4 nautical miles to the south, at 1853, included calm winds, 10 statute miles visibility, a few clouds at 8,500 feet, temperature 72 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point 41 degrees Fahrenheit, and a barometric pressure of 29.73 inches of mercury. While on the return leg of her first solo cross-country trip, the student pilot became lost. After about 2.5 hours aloft, the airplane's fuel supply was exhausted, and the student pilot made a forced landing to a field. After touchdown, the airplane rolled about 200 feet before the nose wheel struck a mound of dirt, and the airplane nosed over. A post-accident inspection of the engine revealed no mechanical anomalies. The forced landing site was about 155 miles northeast of the student pilot's intended destination. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2004_IAD04CA014.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (fuel exhaustion). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- AOPA Air Safety Institute 2023 · Safety advisor
Safety Advisor: Fuel Awareness
AOPA Air Safety Institute safety advisor on preventing fuel-exhaustion and fuel-starvation accidents in general aviation. Covers pre-flight fuel planning, reserve requirements (14 CFR 91.151, 91.167),…
- NASA NTRS 2021 · Poster
Sleep, Sleepiness, and Performance Across Three In-Flight Bunk Rest Opportunities
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- Semantic Scholar 2020 · Article (Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy)
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BACKGROUND In response to rising harms with prescription opioids, recent attention has focused on how to better utilise community pharmacists to monitor outcomes with opioid medicines.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Abstract
U.S. Civil Rotorcraft Accidents, 1963 through 1997
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- NASA NTRS 2019 · Contractor Report (CR)
A study of carburetor/induction system icing in general aviation accidents
An assessment of the frequency and severity of carburetor/induction icing in general-aviation accidents was performed. The available literature and accident data from the National Transportation Safet…
- NASA NTRS 2018 · Other
Parachuting to Safety
NASA's Langley Research Center awarded Ballistic Recovery Systems, Inc., three Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) contracts to research and develop a new, low cost, lightweight recovery system …
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