IAD96LA089
1996-06-03 · WILLARD, Ohio, United States · None · 1 aircraft · Status: Completed
Airport 8G1
Current FAA registration · N86AT
- Make / Model
- PIPER PA-60-601P
- Year of manufacture
- 1976 · 20 years old at event
- Engine
- LYCOMING IO-540 SER (300 hp)
- Seats / Engines
- 6 seats · 2 engines
- Last airworthiness date
- 19761105
- ADS-B equipped
- Yes — Mode-S ABCC90
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
the pilot's inability to maintain directional control of the airplane during the landing flare/touchdown.
Factual narrative
On June 3, 1996, at approximately 0851 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA60-601P, N86AT, operated as an air taxi flight, sustained substantial damage when the right main landing gear collapsed during the landing at Willard Airport, in Willard, Ohio. The Airline Transport Pilot (ATP) rated pilot and the four passengers reported no injuries. An instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan was filed; however, visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot canceled the IFR flight plan at 0845 eastern daylight time. The flight operated under 14 CFR Part 135, and originated from Lancaster, Pennsylvania, at 0711 eastern daylight time, with an intended destination of Willard, Ohio. The pilot stated that after he canceled the IFR flight plan, he tried, unsuccessfully, to obtain airport advisory information from Willard traffic and/or ground personnel. The pilot circled the airport to observe wind direction, determined that runway 28 was the active runway, and entered the traffic pattern to land on that runway. The pilot reported that as the airplane was at an altitude of about 35 feet, over the paved surface leading to the displaced threshold, the airplane yawed rapidly to the left, "...causing it to leave the runway centerline... ." The pilot applied "...heavy pressure..." to the right rudder pedal in an attempt to regain directional control, but it "...had no effect." The pilot stated that as the airplane slowed down it descended into a skid, he "...reached to retract the flaps to 20 degrees, but elected to fully retract the flaps instead to force the airplane onto the ground... ." The pilot reported that he did not attempt a go-around because he did not feel that the airplane was responding predictably. The pilot indicated that the airplane contacted the runway, right main landing gear first in a right skid, and the landing gear collapsed. Postaccident examination of the aircraft revealed no evidence of preimpact airframe or engine anomaly, and the pilot's written statement indicated that there was no mechanical malfunction. The pilot stated that both engines appeared to be operating normally, and he did not believe that the right front seat passenger contacted the rudder pedals during the accident sequence. The right front seat passenger indicated that he kept his feet flat on the floor during the flight. According to the Ohio State Police accident report, the winds at the time of the accident were out of the west-southwest at 11 miles per hour. According to the pilot, when the airplane was about 35 feet above the ground during the approach to land at the destination airport, it yawed rapidly to the left. The pilot was unable to regain directional control or perform a go-around. The pilot stated that the airplane touched down on the runway '...in a right skid, causing [eventual landing] gear failure.' The police report indicated that there was an 11 mph left quartering headwind for the active runway at the time of the accident. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_1996_IAD96LA089.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
Matched on aircraft type or causal vocabulary (go-around). All research papers
- NASA NTRS 2025 · Conference Paper A Training Study to Improve Monitoring During A Go-Around
As part of an FAA program to improve go-around (GA) safety, we were asked to determine if we could improve the performance of the Pilot Monitoring (PM) during a GA maneuver.
- Flight Safety Foundation 2024 · FSF / AeroSafety World Go-Around Safety Forum Findings
Foundation Go-Around Safety Forum technical findings — examines why pilots fail to execute go-arounds when criteria are met (stabilized approach gate not met, energy state out of envelope, traffic con…
- Semantic Scholar 2022 · Article (Journal of Safety Research) Go-around accidents and general aviation safety.
INTRODUCTION Changes in General Aviation (GA) accident rates, specifically in the go-around phase, are examined by comparing the number of accidents, the proportion of fatal accidents, and the proport…
- Semantic Scholar 2021 · Article (Aerospace) Classification and Analysis of Go-Arounds in Commercial Aviation Using ADS-B Data
Go-arounds are a necessary aspect of commercial aviation and are conducted after a landing attempt has been aborted. It is necessary to conduct go-arounds in the safest possible manner, as go-arounds …
- NASA NTRS 2021 · Accepted Manuscript (Version with final changes) Go-Around Criteria Refinement for Transport Category Aircraft
Presently, airline pilots are trained to go around if, when lower than 500 ft above the ground, they are outside of a handful of parameters such as airspeed, position, and rate of descent.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Conference Paper Validation of Proposed Go-Around Criteria Under Various Environmental Conditions
This paper evaluates the effects of environmental conditions on touchdown performance under varying approach states and validates proposed go-around criteria developed using data from a previously con…