IAD99LA006
1998-10-12 · PITTSTOWN, New Jersey, United States · Minor · 1 aircraft · Status: Completed
Airport N40
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The pilot's failure to obtain the proper touchdown point and his delay in executing a go-around. A factor in the accident was the tailwind.
Factual narrative
On October 12, 1998, at 1008 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-181, N41662, was destroyed after collision with trees during an aborted landing at the Sky Manor Airport (N40), Pittstown, New Jersey. The certificated private pilot and three passengers received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight that originated at Farmingdale, New York (FRG), at 0840. No flight plan was filed for the flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. In a telephone interview, the pilot stated the purpose of the flight was to fly to Sky Manor for lunch. He stated the "Allentown Flight Service Station" reported the winds from 350 degrees at 8 knots as he approached N40. The pilot said his radio calls on the UNICOM frequency at N40 went unanswered as he approached the traffic pattern. He further stated that the windsock indicated westerly winds and he entered the traffic pattern for landing on runway 25. The pilot touched down on runway 25 but aborted the landing. He said, "I got a crosswind from the right about 15 to 20 knots, so I decided to go around." The pilot completed a traffic pattern and attempted a second landing on runway 25. He said: "...everything was fine. When we applied the brakes, it went a little to the right. One [brake] grabbed more than the other. I didn't want to take a chance so I decided to go around. I added full throttle and went back up, but we were too close to the end of the runway. Then there was this tree. I couldn't do anything about it and we just went through the tree." The wings separated from the airplane after contact with the trees and the fuselage came to rest in a field beyond the departure end of the runway. At the time of the accident, a crew operating heavy equipment was digging a drainage ditch adjacent to the runway. A dump truck operator witnessed the accident. In a telephone interview, he stated: "We were digging a drainage ditch about 3/4 of the way down the runway. They were taking off the other way and I saw this airplane coming in the opposite way. I saw him circle around and come in the wrong way. He was landing to the west and everybody else was landing and taking off to the east. He touched down probably half way down the runway, maybe a little further, and he was really coming in fast. He hit hard enough to bounce into the air. He bounced and turned to the right. He came about 8 feet off the ground, came down and hit the runway again, then straightened the plane. He definitely looked like he was out of control when he hit the runway. That's what caught my eye, he was way out of control." When questioned about the airplane producing engine power, the witness stated he could hear nothing over the engine of the dump truck. He said: "It looked like he had power because he started to climb out. He went through the trees and fence row probably 25 to 30 feet high." When questioned about the airplane's performance, the pilot stated, "The airplane was running great." In a telephone interview, a Trooper from the New Jersey State Police said he interviewed the pilot after the accident. According to the Trooper: "The pilot said he had a push from a tailwind and that's what caused him to crash." The winds reported at Allentown, Pennsylvania, at the time of the accident were from 030 degrees at 5 knots. The pilot reported he was issued a private pilot's certificate on December 22, 1997 and had accumulated 87 hours of flight experience, of which "almost all" was in the PA-28. The pilot said he aborted the first landing attempt because of a strong crosswind from the right. During the second landing attempt, a witness reported the airplane touched down fast, beyond the mid-point of the runway, and appeared out of control after it bounced. The pilot said he aborted the second landing but was too far down the runway to climb above trees beyond the departure end. The airplane collided with the trees and came to rest in a field. Witnesses reported the landing runway had been runway 07, and the airplane landed on runway 25. The winds were reported to be from 030 degrees at 5 knots. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_1998_IAD99LA006.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
Matched on aircraft type or causal vocabulary (go-around). All research papers
- NASA NTRS 2025 · Conference Paper A Training Study to Improve Monitoring During A Go-Around
As part of an FAA program to improve go-around (GA) safety, we were asked to determine if we could improve the performance of the Pilot Monitoring (PM) during a GA maneuver.
- Flight Safety Foundation 2024 · FSF / AeroSafety World Go-Around Safety Forum Findings
Foundation Go-Around Safety Forum technical findings — examines why pilots fail to execute go-arounds when criteria are met (stabilized approach gate not met, energy state out of envelope, traffic con…
- Semantic Scholar 2022 · Article (Journal of Safety Research) Go-around accidents and general aviation safety.
INTRODUCTION Changes in General Aviation (GA) accident rates, specifically in the go-around phase, are examined by comparing the number of accidents, the proportion of fatal accidents, and the proport…
- Semantic Scholar 2021 · Article (Aerospace) Classification and Analysis of Go-Arounds in Commercial Aviation Using ADS-B Data
Go-arounds are a necessary aspect of commercial aviation and are conducted after a landing attempt has been aborted. It is necessary to conduct go-arounds in the safest possible manner, as go-arounds …
- NASA NTRS 2021 · Accepted Manuscript (Version with final changes) Go-Around Criteria Refinement for Transport Category Aircraft
Presently, airline pilots are trained to go around if, when lower than 500 ft above the ground, they are outside of a handful of parameters such as airspeed, position, and rate of descent.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Conference Paper Validation of Proposed Go-Around Criteria Under Various Environmental Conditions
This paper evaluates the effects of environmental conditions on touchdown performance under varying approach states and validates proposed go-around criteria developed using data from a previously con…