NTSB CAROL · Event
Event LAX02LA022
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
the total loss of engine power during departure climb for undetermined reasons.
Factual narrative
On November 3, 2001, at 1645 Pacific standard time, a Piper PA-32-260, N3516W, experienced a loss of engine power during departure climb and ditched into the Pacific Ocean about 5 miles north of Catalina Island, Avalon, California. The airplane was not recovered and is assumed to be substantially damaged. The private pilot and his two passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal cross-country flight, which was operating under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91, and a flight plan had not been filed. The flight was originating at the time of the accident and was en route to Carlsbad, California. According to the pilot's written statement, he inspected the airplane prior to departure. They took off from runway 22 and proceeded with a right downwind departure. While departing the downwind (approximately 3 to 5 miles northeast of the airport), the engine "began to flutter then made several loud metal to metal sounds." The pilot said that the engine continued to run and produce partial power, but he made an emergency radio call and attempted to return to the airport. Though the engine was still running, the airplane lost too much altitude to make the airport so the pilot diverted north along the coast, away from the island cliffs. In less than 1 minute the engine lost total power. The pilot located a boat in the water and ditched the airplane as close to the boat as possible (within 100 yards). The pilot and his passengers manually filled up the buoyancy control vests that they had in the airplane for a scuba diving trip and swam away from the airplane. Within 4 minutes, a 4-man rubber boat picked up the pilot and passengers and took them to a larger boat. The Catalina Island airport manager stated that a pilot reported hearing the accident airplane prior to departure and that the engine sounded "terrible or strange" to him. Review of the aircraft's maintenance records revealed that the airplane underwent its last annual inspection on September 23, 2000, at an airplane total time of 3,462.5 hours. Due to the fact that the airplane and engine were not recovered, the reason for the loss of engine power could not be determined. The airplane sank in the Pacific Ocean after the pilot ditched the airplane following a complete loss of engine power. The pilot reported that he conducted a preflight inspection, took off, and was departing the traffic pattern when the engine started to "flutter" and make "loud metal to metal sounds." The pilot attempted to return the airplane to the departure airport, but was unable. The pilot ditched the airplane in the ocean as close to a boat as possible. A small boat then picked up the pilot and his passengers. Due to the fact that the airplane and engine were not recovered, the reason for the loss of engine power could not be determined. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2001_LAX02LA022.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (maintenance). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2026 · Journal article (IJAAA)
From Reactive to Predictive: A hybrid Trust-Mediated Adoption Framework for Data-Driven Maintenance in Distributed-Authority Aviation Environments
Modern aviation maintenance operates within increasingly data-intensive technological environments, yet the operational integration of predictive maintenance into routine decision-making remains incon…
- Semantic Scholar 2025 · Article (Applied Sciences)
Decision-Making Framework for Aviation Safety in Predictive Maintenance Strategies
The implementation of predictive maintenance (PM) in aviation presents unique challenges due to strict safety requirements, complex operational environments, and regulatory constraints.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Journal article (JAAER)
Low-Resource Automatic Speech Recognition Domain Adaptation – A Case-Study in Aviation Maintenance
With timeliness and efficiency being critical in the aviation maintenance industry, the need has been growing for smart technological solutions that optimize and streamline the different underlying ta…
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Journal article (JAAER)
A New Trajectory in UAV Safety: Leveraging Reinforcement Learning for Distance Maintenance Under Wind Variations
In the field of aviation, safety is a critical cornerstone, and the operation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) systems is deeply connected with this principle.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Journal article (IJAAA)
Just Culture in Aviation: A Metaphorical Study on Aircraft Maintenance Students
Just Culture, a sub-dimension of safety culture, has been a prominent and debated topic in aviation safety in recent years.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Journal article (IJAAA)
Performance PRISM: A Comprehensive Framework For Performance Measurement In Aircraft Maintenance
Aircraft maintenance is governed by rigorous safety requirements and high operational complexity, demanding robust performance measurement frameworks to ensure optimal maintenance practices.
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