NTSB CAROL · Event
Event LAX03CA257
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The pilot's misjudged landing flare, which resulted in a hard landing and his improper recovery from a bounced landing. Inadvertent entry into a porpoise pilot-induced oscillation, and high density altitude were contributing factors.
Factual narrative
On July 26, 2003, about 1400 mountain standard time, an experimental Lancair 235, N235WC, porpoised during landing at Page Municipal Airport (PGA), Page, Arizona. As a result, the nose gear collapsed. The pilot/owner was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot was not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The personal cross-country flight originated from Camarillo Airport (CMA), Camarillo, California, about 1100 Pacific daylight time. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed. The pilot reported that during final approach, the airplane's ground speed increased and a higher than normal sink rate developed. The efficiency of the engine and propeller seemed lower than normal, which he attributed to the density altitude. Prior to touchdown, the airspeed was still higher than normal and the airplane touched down hard. Upon touchdown, the nose gear collapsed and the airplane skidded down the runway. The fuel lines broke and a fire erupted. The pilot said that the density altitude was 7,700 feet mean sea level (msl). He experienced a higher than normal sink rate on final and was unable to slow the descent in time to prevent a hard landing. The airport manager reported that the airplane "hit too hard," and on the second or third bounce the "nose hit the ground [and] the landing gear collapsed." The airplane porpoised during landing, and the nose landing gear collapsed. During final approach, the airplane's ground speed increased and a higher than normal sink rate developed. The pilot was unable to slow the descent in time to prevent a hard landing. After a series of bounces, the nose gear collapsed and the airplane skidded down the runway. The fuel lines broke and a fire erupted. The estimated density altitude was 7,700 feet msl. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2003_LAX03CA257.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
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Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type. Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2018 · Conference paper
A Method of Identification of a Failed Engine in Twin-Engine Turboprop Aircraft: A Survey
Previous research identified that wrong identification of a failed engine during a flight is not an uncommon event in an aircraft cockpit.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2017 · Conference paper
An Alternative Method of Identification of a Failed Engine in Twin-Engine Turboprop Aircraft
Previous incidents and accidents involving twin-engine aircraft, including the recent TransAsia Flight 235 crash, have revealed that pilots are prone to mistakes in identifying the engine that fails, …
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