LAX92LA214
1992-05-22 · GLENDALE, Arizona, United States · None · 1 aircraft · Status: Completed
Airport GEU
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
THE IMPROPER CARBURETOR IDLE ADJUSTMENT BY COMPANY MAINTENANCE PERSONNEL. CONTRIBUTING TO THIS ACCIDENT WAS THE CFI'S INABILITY TO ATTAIN ADEQUATE RPM AND THE SOFT DIRT.
Factual narrative
THE FLIGHT DEPARTED THE AIRPORT ON A LOCAL INSTRUCTIONAL FLIGHT. WHEN THE FLIGHT RETURNED TO THE AIRPORT THE CFI INSTRUCTED THE NONCERTIFICATED STUDENT PILOT TO EXECUTE A SIMULATED ENGINE OUT AUTOROTATION. THE STUDENT PILOT ENTERED THE AUTOROTATION AT A LOW MAIN ROTOR RPM, BUT DURING THE DESCENT THE RPM INCREASED TO THE LOW SIDE OF ITS NORMAL OPERATING RANGE. THE CFI ATTEMPTED TO TERMINATE THE AUTOROTATION AT 200 FEET AGL BECAUSE OF THE MARGINAL LOW ROTOR RPM, BUT WHEN HE APPLIED RAPID FULL THROTTLE THE ENGINE FALTERED AND THEN FAILED. THE CFI EXECUTED AN EMERGENCY AUTOROATIVE LANDING. ON TOUCHDOWN THE HELICOPTER BOUNCED, THE SKIDS DUG INTO THE SOFT DIRT ON THE SECOND TOUCHDOWN AND THE HELICOPTER CAME TO AN ABRUPT STOP AND ROLLED OVER. THE POST ACCIDENT ENGINE EXAMINATION DISCLOSED THAT THE ENGINE OPERATED NORMALLY THROUGHOUT ITS NORMAL OPERATIONAL PARAMETERS BUT WHEN THE THROTTLE WAS RAPIDLY APPLIED AFTER A PROLONGED IDLE THE ENGINE FALTERED. THE IDLE RPM WAS MARGINAL AND THE CARBURETOR HAD RECENTLY BEEN REPLACED. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_1992_LAX92LA214.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
Matched on aircraft type or causal vocabulary (maintenance). All research papers
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2026 · Journal article (IJAAA) From Reactive to Predictive: A hybrid Trust-Mediated Adoption Framework for Data-Driven Maintenance in Distributed-Authority Aviation Environments
Modern aviation maintenance operates within increasingly data-intensive technological environments, yet the operational integration of predictive maintenance into routine decision-making remains incon…
- Semantic Scholar 2026 · Article (Reliability Engineering & System Safety) Understanding human error in military aviation maintenance: The role of Performance shaping factors, cognitive workload and error orientation
- Semantic Scholar 2025 · Article (Applied Sciences) Decision-Making Framework for Aviation Safety in Predictive Maintenance Strategies
The implementation of predictive maintenance (PM) in aviation presents unique challenges due to strict safety requirements, complex operational environments, and regulatory constraints.
- Semantic Scholar 2024 · Article (Defence Science Journal) Modelling of Human Factors in Aviation Maintenance Using HFACS ME Human Factors Analysis and Classification System Maintenance Extension and Bayesian Network
Aircraft maintenance is a complex task involving a skilled human workforce, spare parts, and various other resources. Human factors are an inherent element of the human workforce.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Journal article (JAAER) A New Trajectory in UAV Safety: Leveraging Reinforcement Learning for Distance Maintenance Under Wind Variations
In the field of aviation, safety is a critical cornerstone, and the operation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) systems is deeply connected with this principle.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Journal article (JAAER) Low-Resource Automatic Speech Recognition Domain Adaptation – A Case-Study in Aviation Maintenance
With timeliness and efficiency being critical in the aviation maintenance industry, the need has been growing for smart technological solutions that optimize and streamline the different underlying ta…