LAX93LA373
1993-09-30 · LOMPOC, California, United States · Minor · 1 aircraft · Status: Completed
Airport LPC
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
was fuel starvation. A factor in the accident was the mechanic's inadequate inspection of the airplane.
Factual narrative
On September 30, 1993, at 1648 Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA-28-140, N430FL, experienced a loss of engine power during initial climb from the Lompoc Airport, Lompoc, California. The airplane crashed into a rough, open field adjacent to the airport and was substantially damaged. The private pilot and passenger received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed during the maintenance test flight. According to the Federal Aviation Administration, witnesses reported hearing a "popping noise" during the airplane's takeoff. Thereafter, the airplane stopped gaining altitude. In the pilot's completed "Aircraft Accident Report," NTSB Form 6120.1, he reported that after taking off from runway 25 the airplane climbed between 250 and 300 feet and then "the engine backfired two times and quit." The pilot reported that he turned left to avoid obstacles and crashed into a plowed wet field. The purpose of the flight was to evaluate recently performed maintenance accomplished by the pilot, who also possessed an airframe and powerplant mechanic certificate. The FAA further indicated that the airplane had neither received an annual inspection nor been issued a ferry flight permit. The FAA reported that the examination of the wreckage indicated the flight control system had continuity, there was fuel in both tanks, and oil was present in the engine case. Also, the magnetos produced spark, and the fuel pumps were found functional. The FAA also reported that the tear-down inspection of the engine "did not reveal any internal failure of any components including all accessories." The carburetor fuel inlet screen was found clean, and the "carburetor bowl did not contain any fuel." According to the pilot, during initial climb on the maintenance test flight the airplane gained between 250 and 300 feet altitude when the engine backfired two times and quit. The pilot stated that he turned the airplane to avoid colliding with obstacles and crashed into a plowed wet field. Exam of the airframe and engine did not reveal any mechanical failures. Fuel was found in both fuel tanks and the fuel pumps were found functional. No fuel was found in the carburetor. Prior to the accident flight, the pilot, who was also an A & P mechanic, had performed maintenance on the airplane. The last annual inspection had been completed over seven years earlier, and the airplane had not been flown since that time. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_1993_LAX93LA373.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
Matched on aircraft type or causal vocabulary (fuel starvation, maintenance). All research papers
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2026 · Journal article (IJAAA) From Reactive to Predictive: A hybrid Trust-Mediated Adoption Framework for Data-Driven Maintenance in Distributed-Authority Aviation Environments
Modern aviation maintenance operates within increasingly data-intensive technological environments, yet the operational integration of predictive maintenance into routine decision-making remains incon…
- Semantic Scholar 2026 · Article (Reliability Engineering & System Safety) Understanding human error in military aviation maintenance: The role of Performance shaping factors, cognitive workload and error orientation
- Semantic Scholar 2025 · Article (Applied Sciences) Decision-Making Framework for Aviation Safety in Predictive Maintenance Strategies
The implementation of predictive maintenance (PM) in aviation presents unique challenges due to strict safety requirements, complex operational environments, and regulatory constraints.
- Semantic Scholar 2024 · Article (Defence Science Journal) Modelling of Human Factors in Aviation Maintenance Using HFACS ME Human Factors Analysis and Classification System Maintenance Extension and Bayesian Network
Aircraft maintenance is a complex task involving a skilled human workforce, spare parts, and various other resources. Human factors are an inherent element of the human workforce.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Journal article (JAAER) A New Trajectory in UAV Safety: Leveraging Reinforcement Learning for Distance Maintenance Under Wind Variations
In the field of aviation, safety is a critical cornerstone, and the operation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) systems is deeply connected with this principle.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Journal article (JAAER) Low-Resource Automatic Speech Recognition Domain Adaptation – A Case-Study in Aviation Maintenance
With timeliness and efficiency being critical in the aviation maintenance industry, the need has been growing for smart technological solutions that optimize and streamline the different underlying ta…