NTSB CAROL · Event
Event LAX94LA223
Registry · N9514U
FAA Aircraft Registry record.
Make / Model
GRUMMAN AMERICAN AA-1C
Seats / Engines
2 seats · 1 engine
ADS-B equipped
Yes — Mode-S AD3B55
Registrant of record
SWENSON ROGER A
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
a fatigue failure of the carburetor fuel inlet fitting. A fuel flow system modification and an inadequate annual inspection were factors in the accident.
Factual narrative
On May 22, 1994, at 1759 hours Pacific daylight time, a Grumman AA-1C, N9514U, experienced an engine fire after landing at Zamperini Field, Torrance, California. The airplane was being operated as an instrument flight rules (IFR) cross-country personal flight to Torrance when the accident occurred. The airplane, operated by the pilot, was destroyed. The certificated commercial pilot and a passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated at the Mesa Del Rey Airport, King City, California, about 1540 hours. The pilot reported that after landing on runway 29R and while taxiing on taxiway A, the engine quit. The pilot attempted to restart the engine and noticed flames around the engine compartment. The flames consumed the front half of the airplane before being extinguished. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airworthiness inspector, Long Beach Flight Standards District Office (FSDO), inspected the airplane. He reported that a fuel line fitting to the carburetor appeared to have broken. The flexible fuel line to the carburetor was connected to a fuel flow transducer that was then attached to the carburetor fuel inlet fitting. The transducer was about 4 inches long. The fuel fitting was examined by a metallurgist at the request of the owner's insurance company. The metallurgist reported that the fitting appeared to have separated due to fatigue. A written report of the examination is included in this report. The engine had accrued 4.8 hours of operation since an annual inspection. The carburetor was overhauled as part of the inspection. The maintenance records do not include any documentation of the installation of the supplemental fuel flow system. AFTER COMPLETION OF A CROSS-COUNTRY FLIGHT, THE PILOT TAXIED OFF THE ACTIVE RUNWAY AND THE ENGINE QUIT. THE PILOT ATTEMPTED TO RESTART THE AIRPLANE AND NOTICED FLAMES AROUND THE ENGINE COMPARTMENT. AN EXAMINATION OF THE ENGINE REVEALED THAT THE CARBURETOR FUEL INLET FITTING WAS BROKEN. THE CARBURETOR FUEL LINE WAS CONNECTED TO A 4-INCH-LONG FUEL FLOW TRANSDUCER THAT WAS THEN CONNECTED TO THE CARBURETOR FUEL INLET FITTING. A METALLURGIST REPORTED THAT THE FITTING APPEARED TO HAVE BROKEN DUE TO FATIGUE. THE MAINTENANCE RECORDS DO NOT INCLUDE ANY DOCUMENTATION OF THE FUEL FLOW SYSTEM INSTALLATION. AN ANNUAL INSPECTION WAS COMPLETED 4.8 HOURS PRIOR TO THE ACCIDENT. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_1994_LAX94LA223.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (stall, maintenance). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2023 · Conference paper
The Value of Strong Partnerships to Build a Successful Aviation Maintenance Career Pathway Program for Transitioning Military Service Members
The aerospace industry is competing with other industries for a qualified workforce, and many of those competing industries are investing heavily in creating workforce development pipelines.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2026 · Journal article (IJAAA)
From Reactive to Predictive: A hybrid Trust-Mediated Adoption Framework for Data-Driven Maintenance in Distributed-Authority Aviation Environments
Modern aviation maintenance operates within increasingly data-intensive technological environments, yet the operational integration of predictive maintenance into routine decision-making remains incon…
- NASA NTRS 2026 · Conference Paper
Computational Analysis of Steady State Aerodynamics of Transonic Truss-Braced Wing Configuration in Deep Stall
This study presents a computational investigation of steady state aerodynamics of the Subsonic Ultra-Green Aircraft Research (SUGAR) Transonic Truss-Braced Wing (TTBW) configuration over a wide range …
- Semantic Scholar 2025 · Article (Applied Sciences)
Decision-Making Framework for Aviation Safety in Predictive Maintenance Strategies
The implementation of predictive maintenance (PM) in aviation presents unique challenges due to strict safety requirements, complex operational environments, and regulatory constraints.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Journal article (JAAER)
Low-Resource Automatic Speech Recognition Domain Adaptation – A Case-Study in Aviation Maintenance
With timeliness and efficiency being critical in the aviation maintenance industry, the need has been growing for smart technological solutions that optimize and streamline the different underlying ta…
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Journal article (JAAER)
A New Trajectory in UAV Safety: Leveraging Reinforcement Learning for Distance Maintenance Under Wind Variations
In the field of aviation, safety is a critical cornerstone, and the operation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) systems is deeply connected with this principle.
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