LAX94LA305
1994-07-30 · CAMERON PARK, California, United States · None · 1 aircraft · Status: Completed
Airport O61
Current FAA registration · N739RF
- Make / Model
- CESSNA 172N
- Year of manufacture
- 1978 · 16 years old at event
- Engine
- LYCOMING 0-320 SERIES (180 hp)
- Seats / Engines
- 4 seats · 1 engine
- Last airworthiness date
- 19780428
- ADS-B equipped
- Yes — Mode-S A9EDF7
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
the pilot's improper use of the elevator control during the landing flare.
Factual narrative
On July 30, 1994, at 1100 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 172N, N739RF, sustained substantial damage during a hard landing at Cameron Park, California. The aircraft was owned and operated by Patterson Aviation, Inc., and was rented by the pilot for a local area personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions were prevalent at the time and no flight plan had been filed. The certificated private pilot was not injured. The flight originated from the Sacramento Executive airport, Sacramento, California, at 0915 on the day of the accident. The pilot reported that he was making a visual approach to runway 31 at Cameron Airpark. He stated that he came in high over the runway numbers with full flaps. He maintained his descent attitude until he judged his position to be about 10 to 15 feet above the runway, and then began to flare and reduce his airspeed. As the aircraft was about to touch down, he stated that he inexplicably pushed forward on the control wheel to get the aircraft on the ground. He did not know why he performed that action since he does not normally attempt to land in that manner. After the initial touchdown, the aircraft bounced back into the air. At this time, he felt he could recover and continue the landing sequence, so he again attempted to flare the aircraft over the remaining runway. He said he may have misjudged his altitude on the second attempt and the aircraft bounced about 10 or 15 feet in the air. After the second bounced landing, he felt that he did not have sufficient power and runway remaining to attempt a go-around. He continued to make a third attempt, and the aircraft remained on the runway after touchdown. The pilot reported that after turning off the runway onto the taxiway, the aircraft became difficult to taxi. He attributed the difficulty to the fact that his destination on the airport required him to taxi uphill. An inspection of the aircraft by the owner/operator revealed that the nosewheel tire was blown, the nosewheel strut was broken at the top attachment point, and the engine firewall was buckled. The pilot stated that he came in high over the runway numbers with full flaps and maintained his descent attitude until he began to flare and reduce his airspeed. He stated that he inexplicably pushed forward on the control wheel to get the aircraft on the ground. On initial touchdown, the aircraft bounced back into the air. The pilot again attempted to flare and bounced once again about 10 or 15 feet in the air. On the third attempted landing, the aircraft remained on the runway after touchdown. The pilot reported that after turning off the runway onto the taxiway, the aircraft became difficult to taxi. He said he attributed the difficulty to the fact that his destination on the airport required him to taxi uphill. An inspection of the aircraft revealed that the nosewheel tire was blown, the nose wheel strut was broken at the top attachment point, and the engine firewall was buckled. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_1994_LAX94LA305.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
Matched on aircraft type or causal vocabulary (go-around). All research papers
- NASA NTRS 2025 · Conference Paper A Training Study to Improve Monitoring During A Go-Around
As part of an FAA program to improve go-around (GA) safety, we were asked to determine if we could improve the performance of the Pilot Monitoring (PM) during a GA maneuver.
- Flight Safety Foundation 2024 · FSF / AeroSafety World Go-Around Safety Forum Findings
Foundation Go-Around Safety Forum technical findings — examines why pilots fail to execute go-arounds when criteria are met (stabilized approach gate not met, energy state out of envelope, traffic con…
- Semantic Scholar 2022 · Article (Journal of Safety Research) Go-around accidents and general aviation safety.
INTRODUCTION Changes in General Aviation (GA) accident rates, specifically in the go-around phase, are examined by comparing the number of accidents, the proportion of fatal accidents, and the proport…
- Semantic Scholar 2021 · Article (Aerospace) Classification and Analysis of Go-Arounds in Commercial Aviation Using ADS-B Data
Go-arounds are a necessary aspect of commercial aviation and are conducted after a landing attempt has been aborted. It is necessary to conduct go-arounds in the safest possible manner, as go-arounds …
- NASA NTRS 2021 · Accepted Manuscript (Version with final changes) Go-Around Criteria Refinement for Transport Category Aircraft
Presently, airline pilots are trained to go around if, when lower than 500 ft above the ground, they are outside of a handful of parameters such as airspeed, position, and rate of descent.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Conference Paper Validation of Proposed Go-Around Criteria Under Various Environmental Conditions
This paper evaluates the effects of environmental conditions on touchdown performance under varying approach states and validates proposed go-around criteria developed using data from a previously con…