MIA01LA092
2001-03-04 · Sylacauga, Alabama, United States · None · 1 aircraft · Status: Completed
Airport SCD
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during landing rollout, and the subsequent runway excursion and collision with trees.
Factual narrative
On March 4, 2001, about 1115 central standard time, a Bellanca BL-17-30A, N8844V, registered to a private individual, operating as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, sustained a runway excursion on landing at Merkel Field Sylacauga Municipal Airport, Sylacauga, Alabama. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The private-rated pilot and a passenger were not injured, and the aircraft sustained substantial damage. The flight departed Mobile, Alabama, about 0915. According to the pilot, his landing touchdown on the main gear was smooth, and when he lowered the nosewheel onto the runway, the aircraft took a violent swerve to the left, and departed the left runway edge. Once in the wet grass, he started sliding and his rudder pedals had no effect on steering. The aircraft collided with a stand of pine trees, and sustained a collapsed nose landing gear and wing collision damage. The pilot stated that, "I suspect that a steering collar or steering rod failed, but I was unable to check due to the collapsed nose gear." According to an FAA inspector, runway tire marks revealed that the aircraft landed on runway 27 and ran off the runway surface's left edge at a 45-degree angle. He stated, "There were three skid marks on the runway from each of the landing gear tires for almost 100 feet. With all three landing gear skid marks, the pilot was applying heavy braking. The nose tire skid marks indicate that the nose of the aircraft was being forced into the ground." The aircraft continued through adjacent grass until colliding with trees located about 50 feet from the left runway edge. According to an aircraft inspector on the field, he examined the wreckage for possible precrash mechanical malfunctions of the braking and steering systems. He stated the type of damage he observed to the steering collar and steering rods could only have occurred postcrash. Examination of the nose tire streak on the runway indicated that the aircraft was being subjected to some amount of nose down pitch forces. Tfhe aircraft landed runway 27 in winds that were being reported as from 230-degrees at 15 knots, gusting to 21 knots. The aircraft touched down and immediately began leaving rubber streaks on the runway from all three tires. The aircraft departed the runway surface at about a 45-degree angle, and collided with trees located about 50 feet from the runway edge. Postcrash examination of the aircraft revealed no precrash mechanical malfunctions of the steering system or braking system. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2001_MIA01LA092.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
Matched on aircraft type or causal vocabulary (runway excursion). All research papers
- SKYbrary (Eurocontrol) 2024 · SKYbrary article Runway Excursion — SKYbrary Knowledge Base
SKYbrary runway excursion review — RE-OE (overruns) + RE-LO (lateral). Risk drivers: long landing, high approach speed, contaminated surface, tailwind, mis-set autobrakes.
- NTSB Aircraft Accident Reports 2019 · Accident report Embraer ERJ 175 Runway Excursion at Charlotte Douglas
Republic Airline ERJ-175 runway excursion CLT, January 2018. Examines a low-energy runway excursion involving misuse of autobrakes + thrust reverser response after a high-crosswind landing on a contam…
- NASA NTRS 2025 · Presentation Uncovering Resilient Behavior in the Aviation Safety Reporting System Using Large Language Models
Resiliency is present in everyday life, both in system design and exhibited by the operators that function within these systems.
- NASA NTRS 2025 · Conference Paper Uncovering Resilient Behavior in the Aviation Safety Reporting System Using Large Language Models
Resiliency is present in everyday life, both in system design and exhibited by the operators that function within these systems.
- Flight Safety Foundation 2024 · FSF / AeroSafety World Runway Safety Initiative Final Report (RSI)
Foundation Runway Safety Initiative final report — comprehensive analysis of runway excursion + incursion risk drivers worldwide.
- Semantic Scholar 2020 · Article Towards online prediction of safety-critical landing metrics in aviation using supervised machine learning
Abstract In recent years, due to the increased availability of data and improvements in computing power, application of machine learning techniques to various aviation safety problems for identifying,…