NTSB CAROL · Event
Event MIA01LA101
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
an in-flight collision with the ground during a simulated engine failure, and autorotation, which resulted in the tailboom separating. A contributing factor in this accident was the pilot allowed the rotor rpm to decay which resulted in inadequate rotor rpm to cushion the helicopter onto the ground.
Factual narrative
On March 16, 2001, about 0930 eastern standard time, a Robinson R22 helicopter, N666BH, registered to a private owner, operating as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight, had an in-flight collision with the ground and separation of the tailboom during a simulated engine failure/autorotation near Okeechobee, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. No flight plan was filed. The helicopter sustained substantial damage. The commercial rated-pilot/certified flight instructor (CFI), and student pilot, reported no injuries. The flight had departed from Stuart, Florida, at 0815. The CFI was demonstrating a low-level simulated engine failure to the student. According to the CFI's statement, "…on our first approach the student entered on a very steep approach angle and low airspeed, we aborted and made right traffic pattern to reenter on a normal to shallow approach angle, at about 250ft I took the controls and entered an autorotation to demonstrate the importance of maintaining sufficient airspeed incase of an engine failure. I started the power recovery too late allowing the rotor rpm to decay and the heel of the skids to contact the ground hard rocking the helicopter forward followed by a loud bang as the main rotor struck and severed the tailboom. The landing site was grass level ground. According to the FAA inspector's statement, "the flight instructor was flying the aircraft..…interviews with the flight instructor and student pilot [revealed]..…the rotor rpm decreased to a critically low valve. The flight instructor attempted a power recovery, but was not able to prevent the helicopter from striking the ground. After ground contact, one main rotor blade flexed downward and completely severed the tailboom…." The certified flight instructor [CFI] was demonstrating a low-level simulated engine failure/autorotation to the student. According to the CFI's statement, on approach, at about 250ft above ground level, the CFI took the controls and entered an autorotation to demonstrate the importance of maintaining sufficient airspeed in case of an engine failure. He started the power recovery too late allowing the rotor rpm to decay and the heel of the skids to contact the ground hard rocking the helicopter forward followed by a loud bang as the main rotor blades struck and severed the tailboom. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2001_MIA01LA101.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (engine failure). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- arXiv 2022 · arXiv preprint
Multi-level Adaptation for Automatic Landing with Engine Failure under Turbulent Weather
This paper addresses efficient feasibility evaluation of possible emergency landing sites, online navigation, and path following for automatic landing under engine-out failure subject to turbulent wea…
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Conference Paper
Simulation of Liquid Rocket Engine Failure Propagation Using Self-Evolving Scenarios
Traditional probabilistic risk assessment approaches often require failure scenarios to be explicitly defined through event sequences that are then quantified as part of the integrated analysis.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Conference Paper
Rocket engine failure detection using system identification techiques
The theoretical foundation and application of two univariate failure detection algorithms to Space Shuttle Main Engine (SSME) test firing data is presented.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Conference Paper
Rocket engine failure detection using system identification techniques
The theoretical foundation and application of two univariate failure detection algorithms to Space Shuttle Main Engine (SSME) test firing data is presented.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Technical Memorandum (TM)
A simulator investigation of engine failure compensation for powered-lift STOL aircraft
A piloted simulator investigation of various engine failure compensation concepts for powered-lift STOL aircraft was carried out at the Ames Research Center.
- Semantic Scholar 2019 · Article (AIAA Scitech 2019 Forum)
Impact of Engine Failure Constraints on the Initial Sizing of Hybrid-Electric GA Aircraft
Potential advantages of hybrid-electric aircraft are fuel savings, lower emissions, and reduced noise. Since these aircraft generally apply multiple power sources, they can also be designed to sustain…
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