NTSB CAROL · Event
Event MIA01LA181
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
the failure of the pilot to maintain airspeed, which resulted in an inadvertent stall/spin, and subsequent impact with the terrain.
Factual narrative
On July 11, 2001, about 1630 eastern daylight time, a Floback Lancair 4 homebuilt airplane, N720BF, registered to Missionair Inc., operating as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, impacted with the ground and was consumed by fire shortly after takeoff from the Kissimmee Municipal Airport, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. No flight plan was filed. The airplane was destroyed. The airline transport rated-pilot was fatally injured. The flight was originating when the accident occurred. The director of maintenance (DM) for the owner of the airplane witnessed the accident and stated that before the flight the pilot hd intended to take a "routine flight around the pattern." When the pilot tried to start the airplane the pilot felt that the battery was too low, so he charged it for "a couple of hours." After charging the battery the pilot started the airplane "a couple of times and performed ground run-ups," After shutting the engine down, he re-installed the top engine cowling. He again re-started the engine and "performed ground run-ups." The DM then watched the airplane take off from runway 24, to "remain in the pattern." The DM described the takeoff as "normal." He stated that "gear up [was] during climb-out." He saw the airplane turn cross wind, continue to climb and turn down wind. The airplane then "...appeared to slow rapidly at around 300 to 400 feet approximately...aircraft made a couple of abrupt moves from side to side then turned away from the airport...nosed over and impacted the ground." According to the FAA, the airplane had traveled about 3 miles south of the airport, when witnesses reported that they saw it oscillate, and then go into an attitude with the wings perpendicular to the ground. The airplane disappeared behind trees, and then was heard exploding. The postcrash fire destroyed about 60 percent of the airplane. The right wing was destroyed and the left wing did not show any fire damage. The engine displayed very little fire damage. Examination of fuel flow divider revealed that it was dry. The fuel selector valve was removed and found in the "LEFT" position. A teardown of the valve revealed the seals were melted due to the fire. No fuel was noted in the valve. An engine teardown revealed no discrepancies except for fiberglass blocking about 30 percent of the intake manifold.
MEDICAL AND PATHOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Dr. Sara H. Irrgang performed an autopsies on the pilot, at the Medical Examiners Office, Orlando, Florida, on July 12, 2001. According to the autopsy report the cause of death was "crush injuries of head, torso and extremities." Toxicological tests were conducted at the Federal Aviation Administration, Research Laboratory, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and revealed, "No ethanol detected in Blood...no drugs detected in Blood." A witness stated he saw the accident and described the takeoff as "normal." He saw the airplane turn cross wind, continue to climb and turn down wind. He stated the airplane then "...appeared to slow rapidly at around 300 to 400 feet...made a couple of abrupt moves from side to side then turned away from the airport...nosed over and impacted the ground." The post crash fire destroyed about 60 percent of the airplane. An engine teardown revealed no discrepancies. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2001_MIA01LA181.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (stall, maintenance). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2023 · Conference paper
The Value of Strong Partnerships to Build a Successful Aviation Maintenance Career Pathway Program for Transitioning Military Service Members
The aerospace industry is competing with other industries for a qualified workforce, and many of those competing industries are investing heavily in creating workforce development pipelines.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2026 · Journal article (IJAAA)
From Reactive to Predictive: A hybrid Trust-Mediated Adoption Framework for Data-Driven Maintenance in Distributed-Authority Aviation Environments
Modern aviation maintenance operates within increasingly data-intensive technological environments, yet the operational integration of predictive maintenance into routine decision-making remains incon…
- NASA NTRS 2026 · Conference Paper
Computational Analysis of Steady State Aerodynamics of Transonic Truss-Braced Wing Configuration in Deep Stall
This study presents a computational investigation of steady state aerodynamics of the Subsonic Ultra-Green Aircraft Research (SUGAR) Transonic Truss-Braced Wing (TTBW) configuration over a wide range …
- Semantic Scholar 2025 · Article (Applied Sciences)
Decision-Making Framework for Aviation Safety in Predictive Maintenance Strategies
The implementation of predictive maintenance (PM) in aviation presents unique challenges due to strict safety requirements, complex operational environments, and regulatory constraints.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Journal article (JAAER)
Low-Resource Automatic Speech Recognition Domain Adaptation – A Case-Study in Aviation Maintenance
With timeliness and efficiency being critical in the aviation maintenance industry, the need has been growing for smart technological solutions that optimize and streamline the different underlying ta…
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Journal article (JAAER)
A New Trajectory in UAV Safety: Leveraging Reinforcement Learning for Distance Maintenance Under Wind Variations
In the field of aviation, safety is a critical cornerstone, and the operation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) systems is deeply connected with this principle.
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