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Atlas / NTSB / MIA95LA231

NTSB CAROL · Event

Event MIA95LA231

1995-09-23 ST. AUGUSTINE, Florida, United States Airport · SGJ None 1 aircraft Status: Completed

Registry · N40971

FAA Aircraft Registry record.

Make / Model

PIPER J3C-65

Seats / Engines

2 seats · 1 engine

ADS-B equipped

Yes — Mode-S A4D177

Registrant of record

PERRY AARON O

Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).

Aircraft involved

Probable cause & findings

FUEL STARVATION FOR UNDETERMINED REASONS RESULTING IN THE TOTAL LOSS OF ENGINE POWER. CONTRIBUTING TO THE ACCIDENT WAS UNSUITABLE TERRAIN ENCOUNTERED DURING THE FORCED LANDING.

Factual narrative

On September 23, 1995, about 1030 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-32-260, N40971, registered to and operated by the Pompano Senior Squadron Flying Club, collided with trees about 1 nautical mile northwest of the St. Augustine Airport, St. Augustine, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and an IFR flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The airplane was substantially damaged and the private-rated pilot and one passenger were not injured. The flight originated about 0843 from the Pompano Beach Airpark, Pompano, Florida. The pilot stated that the flight departed with full fuel tanks and about 1 hour into the flight, he repositioned the fuel selector from the right to the left fuel tank. The flight continued, entered the traffic pattern to land, and the pilot further stated that he extended the downwind leg due to traffic. The flight turned left base and the engine failed to respond to throttle input. Attempts to restart were unsuccessful and the pilot landed the airplane in trees about 1.2 nautical miles west- northwest from the airport. The airplane was recovered and according to the recovery crew, the fuel line to the inlet of the carburetor and the carburetor bowl were drained and found to contain 1-2 ounces of fuel each. No fuel contamination nor obstructions of the fuel supply system were noted. The fuel tanks were found to be ruptured. An undamaged propeller was installed and an auxiliary fuel tank was temporarily plumbed to the right wing fuel tank. The engine was then started and found to operate normally. THE FLIGHT DEPARTED WITH FULL FUEL TANKS AND THE PILOT STATED THAT ABOUT 1 HOUR AFTER TAKEOFF HE REPOSITIONED THE FUEL SELECTOR FROM THE RIGHT TANK TO THE LEFT TANK. THE FLIGHT CONTINUED, ENTERED THE TRAFFIC PATTERN TO LAND, AND THE PILOT EXTENDED THE DOWNWIND LEG DUE TO TRAFFIC. THE FLIGHT THEN TURNED LEFT BASE AND THE ENGINE FAILED TO RESPOND TO THROTTLE INPUT. THE AIRPLANE COLLIDED WITH TREES DURING THE FORCED LANDING. THE AIRPLANE WAS RECOVERED AND BOTH FUEL TANKS WERE FOUND TO BE RUPTURED. THE FUEL SELECTOR WAS FOUND POSITIONED TO THE RIGHT FUEL TANK. THE FUEL LINE TO THE INLET OF THE CARBURETOR AND CARBURETOR BOWL WERE DRAINED AND CONTAINED ABOUT 1-2 OUNCES OF FUEL EACH. NO FUEL CONTAMINATION NOR OBSTRUCTIONS OF THE FUEL SUPPLY SYSTEM WERE NOTED. AN UNDAMAGED PROPELLER WAS INSTALLED AS WELL AS AN AUXILIARY FUEL TANK AND THE ENGINE WAS STARTED AND FOUND TO OPERATE NORMALLY. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12

Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file NTSB_1995_MIA95LA231.txt. Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb. Full investigation docket on data.ntsb.gov ↗.

Related research

What the literature says.

Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (stall, fuel starvation, fuel contamination). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.

Browse the full corpus — academia portal ↗