MIA97LA253
1997-09-13 · WILLISTON, Florida, United States · None · 1 aircraft · Status: Completed
Airport X60
Current FAA registration · N12WT
- Make / Model
- CESSNA 421B
- Year of manufacture
- 1974 · 23 years old at event
- Engine
- CONT MOTOR GTSIO-520-C (340 hp)
- Seats / Engines
- 8 seats · 2 engines
- Last airworthiness date
- 19741119
- ADS-B equipped
- Yes — Mode-S A0535F
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
the pilot-in-command's excessive taxi speed.
Factual narrative
On September 13, 1997, about 1640 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 411, registered to a private individual, experienced a collapse of the left main landing gear while taxiing off the runway at the Williston Municipal Airport, Williston, Florida. The airplane was substantially damaged and the commercial-rated pilot and one passenger were not injured. The flight originated about 10 minutes earlier form the Ocala Regional/Jim Taylor Field Airport, Ocala, Florida. The pilot stated that after landing on runway 22 while attempting to turn off the runway onto taxiway A, the left main landing gear collapsed. According to a private pilot-rated witness, the airplane was traveling "a little fast" when the pilot attempted to turn onto the taxiway. Review of the airport layout revealed an approximate 130-degree change in direction to the right from the runway centerline to the centerline of Taxiway A. The damage was initially reported the day of the occurrence as minor; however, a subsequent detailed inspection revealed spar damage to the left wing. Postaccident examination of the left main landing gear revealed that the side brace lock attaching bolt Part No. AN25-38A, was failed. Metallurgical examination of the failed bolt revealed that it failed due to shear. No evidence of preexisting cracks or corrosion was noted. Hardness tests were performed at three portions on the grip portion of the bolt which revealed values of 28.8, 28.9 and 30.0 RH C respectively. Review of the Military Handbook Identification Markings For Fasteners, Bolts, Screws, Studs, Nuts, and Rivets, revealed that based on the bolt head configuration and markings, the specified RH: C values are between 26-32. Review of the maintenance records revealed that the bolt had been replaced at the last annual inspection which was accomplished on September 1, 1997. The airplane had accumulated 3.0 hours since the inspection at the time of the failure. The airplane minus the retained hardware was released to Mr. Dave Lucas of Dave Lucas International on December 11, 1997. The retained hardware was also released to Mr. Lucas on December 19, 1997. While attempting a 130-degree change in direction to the right off the runway while travelling, according to witnesses, 'a little fast', the left main landing gear collapsed. Examination of the left main landing gear revealed that the side brace lock bolt was failed. Metallurgical examination of the failed bolt revealed that it failed due to shear. Hardness tests indicate that it was within limits. The bolt had been installed 3.0 hours earlier during the last annual inspection. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_1997_MIA97LA253.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
Search this event elsewhere
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Related research
Matched on aircraft type or causal vocabulary (stall, maintenance). All research papers
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2023 · Conference paper The Value of Strong Partnerships to Build a Successful Aviation Maintenance Career Pathway Program for Transitioning Military Service Members
The aerospace industry is competing with other industries for a qualified workforce, and many of those competing industries are investing heavily in creating workforce development pipelines.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2020 · Conference paper Under Pressure: Decision Making in Aircraft Maintenance and the Role of Gender
In aircraft maintenance, leaders are under near-constant pressure to maintain airworthiness. Every minute an aircraft cannot fly due to maintenance represents financial waste.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2026 · Journal article (IJAAA) From Reactive to Predictive: A hybrid Trust-Mediated Adoption Framework for Data-Driven Maintenance in Distributed-Authority Aviation Environments
Modern aviation maintenance operates within increasingly data-intensive technological environments, yet the operational integration of predictive maintenance into routine decision-making remains incon…
- NASA NTRS 2026 · Conference Paper Computational Analysis of Steady State Aerodynamics of Transonic Truss-Braced Wing Configuration in Deep Stall
This study presents a computational investigation of steady state aerodynamics of the Subsonic Ultra-Green Aircraft Research (SUGAR) Transonic Truss-Braced Wing (TTBW) configuration over a wide range …
- Semantic Scholar 2026 · Article (Reliability Engineering & System Safety) Understanding human error in military aviation maintenance: The role of Performance shaping factors, cognitive workload and error orientation
- Semantic Scholar 2025 · Article (Applied Sciences) Decision-Making Framework for Aviation Safety in Predictive Maintenance Strategies
The implementation of predictive maintenance (PM) in aviation presents unique challenges due to strict safety requirements, complex operational environments, and regulatory constraints.