MIA99LA225
1999-08-17 · OCALA, Florida, United States · None · 1 aircraft · Status: Completed
Airport OCF
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
A misjudged flare and the failure of the student pilot to use the proper recovery technique for a bounced landing, allowing the airplane to commence a porpoise, and the eventual collapse of the nose landing gear.
Factual narrative
On August 17, 1999, about 0840 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 152, N5416M, registered to Mike Aviation, Inc., operating as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight, crashed on landing at Ocala Regional Airport, Ocala, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane received substantial damage and the student pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight originated from the same airport about 10 minutes before the accident. According to the student pilot, he had just been endorsed by his flight instructor for solo flight about 30 minutes before the accident. He abandoned his first approach and executed a go-around because his flare looked a little high. On his second landing attempt, "the nose went up and lost all lift and landed hard on both main gear, I hit too hard and bounced in the air at least twice until the nose gear collapsed and broke off, I then slid on the nose until I came to a complete stop." According to the student's instructor, who was positioned next to the touchdown area of the runway with a hand held radio, she thought the student was in perfect position and speed when he crossed the runway threshhold on his second approach. He pulled the nose up to the landing flare attitude a little early, relative to height above the runway, and held that attitude until touchdown. The result was a very firm touchdown that caused a bounced landing, followed by the porpoising. She stated that she transmitted, "power" to the student just before touchdown, but he stated he heard no such transmission. She continued to transmit, "power" as she saw the porpoising develop, but by that time, as was later revealed, he heard nothing because his headset became dislodged after the first bounce. The instructor's statement is included in this report, as well as a record of telephone conversation. During his solo landing, the student pilot was observed to pull the nose up to the landing attitude a little early, relative to the height above the runway, hold the landing attitude, and touch down hard enough to cause a bounced landing. A series of oscillatory, porpoising maneuvers resulted, and the nose gear separated. The airplane slid to a stop on the main landing gear and the nose cowl. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_1999_MIA99LA225.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
Search this event elsewhere
External sources are reported, not agency: signal that something happened, not fact about what happened.
- TallyAero Live Wire Aviation press
- NTSB CAROL Agency ↗
- NTSB Docket Agency ↗
- Aviation Safety Network Aviation press ↗
- Kathryn's Report Aviation press ↗
- Aviation Herald Aviation press ↗
- AVweb Aviation press ↗
- Pilots of America Community ↗
- Reddit /r/flying Community ↗
- FlightAware Aviation press ↗
- AOPA accident database Aviation press ↗
- Google News News ↗
- DuckDuckGo News ↗
Related research
Matched on aircraft type or causal vocabulary (go-around). All research papers
- NASA NTRS 2025 · Conference Paper A Training Study to Improve Monitoring During A Go-Around
As part of an FAA program to improve go-around (GA) safety, we were asked to determine if we could improve the performance of the Pilot Monitoring (PM) during a GA maneuver.
- Flight Safety Foundation 2024 · FSF / AeroSafety World Go-Around Safety Forum Findings
Foundation Go-Around Safety Forum technical findings — examines why pilots fail to execute go-arounds when criteria are met (stabilized approach gate not met, energy state out of envelope, traffic con…
- Semantic Scholar 2022 · Article (Journal of Safety Research) Go-around accidents and general aviation safety.
INTRODUCTION Changes in General Aviation (GA) accident rates, specifically in the go-around phase, are examined by comparing the number of accidents, the proportion of fatal accidents, and the proport…
- Semantic Scholar 2021 · Article (Aerospace) Classification and Analysis of Go-Arounds in Commercial Aviation Using ADS-B Data
Go-arounds are a necessary aspect of commercial aviation and are conducted after a landing attempt has been aborted. It is necessary to conduct go-arounds in the safest possible manner, as go-arounds …
- NASA NTRS 2021 · Accepted Manuscript (Version with final changes) Go-Around Criteria Refinement for Transport Category Aircraft
Presently, airline pilots are trained to go around if, when lower than 500 ft above the ground, they are outside of a handful of parameters such as airspeed, position, and rate of descent.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Conference Paper Validation of Proposed Go-Around Criteria Under Various Environmental Conditions
This paper evaluates the effects of environmental conditions on touchdown performance under varying approach states and validates proposed go-around criteria developed using data from a previously con…