NTSB CAROL · Event
Event MIA99LA265
Registry · N980AC
FAA Aircraft Registry record.
Make / Model
PIPER PA-28R-201
Year of manufacture
2001
Engine
LYCOMING I0360 SER A&C (200 hp)
Seats / Engines
4 seats · 1 engine
Last airworthiness date
20010718
ADS-B equipped
Yes — Mode-S ADAB27
Registrant of record
NAPLES AIR CENTER INC
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The pilot's failure to perform manual gear extension procedures with a suspected unsafe landing gear indication which resulted in a collapse of the main landing gear on landing rollout. A factor in the accident was the pilot's lack of total experience in kind of aircraft.
Factual narrative
On September 8, 1999, at about 1437 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-24-250, N980AC, registered and operated by Naples Air Center, operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, experienced a collapse of the landing gear on landing rollout at Naples Municipal Airport, Naples, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was initially reported to have sustained minor damage, and was upgraded to substantial damage on September 23, 1999. The commercial pilot, and pilot-rated passenger reported no injuries. The flight originated from Marathon, Florida, about 47 minutes before the accident. The pilot stated she completed the prelanding check and lowered the landing gear about 5 miles from the airport. She did not see a green light and recycled the landing gear with negative results. She recycled the landing gear two more times with negative results. She contacted Naples tower and asked if they could see the landing gear. She was informed that a medical evacuation aircraft was close by. The medical evacuation pilot informed her that the landing gear appeared to be down. The tower also informed her that the landing gear appeared to be down on short final. A manual gear extension was not attempted based on the medical evacuation pilot and tower reports, even though she had an unsafe landing gear condition. The pilot thought she had a bad light bulb. She only had 1 hour in the airplane and was not that familiar with it. The approach was continued to a smooth touchdown. The landing gear collapsed on landing rollout, and the airplane came to a complete stop. Examination of the airplane by the FAA and recovery personnel on the runway, revealed the master switch, strobe, and navigation lights were on. The chief inspector for Naples Air Center Inc., stated, "When navigation lights selected to on position the landing gear indication lights are automatically dimmed for night operation. This is a normal condition." The FAA inspector stated, when the navigation light switch was turned off, the down landing gear indicator light went to the full bright position. The airplane was raised by maintenance personnel and jacks were installed under the airplane. The landing gear was successfully extended manually in accordance with the manual gear extension procedures. The master switch was selected to the on position and the green "down and locked" indication light illuminated. The airplane was towed to the maintenance hangar for further analysis. The airplane was placed back on jacks and the landing gear was raised. A functional check of the landing gear horn and all landing gear indication lights was performed with negative results. The flight instructor stated the pilot received a 1.2-hour check out in the PA-24-250. He was not aware of any previous landing gear problems with the airplane. He also confirmed that the landing gear down indicator light was hard to see. The pilot completed a before landing check and lowered the landing gear. She did not observe a green light and recycled the landing gear with negative results. She contacted the control tower and was advised that a medical evacuation aircraft was close by. The medical evacuation pilot and the control tower subsequently advised the pilot that the landing gear appeared to be down. The pilot did not perform the manual gear extension procedures listed in the checklist and continued with the landing. During landing rollout the landing gear collapsed. Examination of the airplane revealed the navigation lights were on. When the navigation light were turned off, the landing gear indicator light went to the full bright position. When the navigation lights were turned 'on,' the landing gear light would dim for night operation. The airplane was placed on jacks and the landing gear was extended using the manual gear extension. A functional check of the landing gear warning horn and light system was completed with negative results. The pilot received a 1.2 hour check out in the airplane before the accident flight. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_1999_MIA99LA265.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (stall, maintenance). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
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The Value of Strong Partnerships to Build a Successful Aviation Maintenance Career Pathway Program for Transitioning Military Service Members
The aerospace industry is competing with other industries for a qualified workforce, and many of those competing industries are investing heavily in creating workforce development pipelines.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2026 · Journal article (IJAAA)
From Reactive to Predictive: A hybrid Trust-Mediated Adoption Framework for Data-Driven Maintenance in Distributed-Authority Aviation Environments
Modern aviation maintenance operates within increasingly data-intensive technological environments, yet the operational integration of predictive maintenance into routine decision-making remains incon…
- NASA NTRS 2026 · Conference Paper
Computational Analysis of Steady State Aerodynamics of Transonic Truss-Braced Wing Configuration in Deep Stall
This study presents a computational investigation of steady state aerodynamics of the Subsonic Ultra-Green Aircraft Research (SUGAR) Transonic Truss-Braced Wing (TTBW) configuration over a wide range …
- Semantic Scholar 2025 · Article (Applied Sciences)
Decision-Making Framework for Aviation Safety in Predictive Maintenance Strategies
The implementation of predictive maintenance (PM) in aviation presents unique challenges due to strict safety requirements, complex operational environments, and regulatory constraints.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Journal article (JAAER)
Low-Resource Automatic Speech Recognition Domain Adaptation – A Case-Study in Aviation Maintenance
With timeliness and efficiency being critical in the aviation maintenance industry, the need has been growing for smart technological solutions that optimize and streamline the different underlying ta…
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Journal article (JAAER)
A New Trajectory in UAV Safety: Leveraging Reinforcement Learning for Distance Maintenance Under Wind Variations
In the field of aviation, safety is a critical cornerstone, and the operation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) systems is deeply connected with this principle.
Browse the full corpus — academia portal ↗