NTSB CAROL · Event
Event NYC01LA093
Registry · N980C
FAA Aircraft Registry record.
Make / Model
STINSON 108-3
Year of manufacture
1947 · 54 years old at event
Engine
FRANKLIN 6A4165 SERIES (165 hp)
Seats / Engines
4 seats · 1 engine
Last airworthiness date
19560529
ADS-B equipped
Yes — Mode-S ADAB56
Registrant of record
HAMMONS RANDY R
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The pilot's failure to maintain directional control while landing. Factors were the pilot's inadequate weather evaluation and a tailwind.
Factual narrative
On April 5, 2001, about 1300 eastern daylight time, a Stinson 108-3, N980C, was substantially damaged while landing at Falmouth Airpark (5B6), Falmouth, Massachusetts. The certificated commercial pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the flight that originated from Katama Airpark (1B2), Edgartown, Massachusetts. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. The pilot stated that earlier in the day, he departed 5B6 and flew to 1B2. During the initial departure from 5B6, the wind favored runway 25, which was 2,300 feet long and 40 feet wide. The pilot further stated that there were two windsocks at 5B6; one on a hangar, and one surrounded by trees at the approach end to runway 25. The pilot stayed at 1B2 for approximately 90 minutes, and returned to 5B6. During the return flight, the pilot monitored the Martha's Vineyard Airport (MVY), Vineyard Haven, Massachusetts, automated terminal information service (ATIS), and the reported wind was from 340 degrees. During his first attempt to land on runway 25, the pilot felt that he was "too fast, like he had a tailwind." He performed a go-around, and observed that the windsock near the trees was "limp." He did not recall observing the second windsock located on top of a hangar. During the second attempt, the pilot landed on landed on runway 25. However, the wind pushed the empennage to the left, and the airplane departed the right side of the runway. The right wing struck a tree, and the airplane came to rest. After the accident, the pilot observed that the windsock on the hangar was favoring runway 07, at 5-7 knots. The pilot added that in retrospect, he should have landed on runway 07. The reported wind at an airport about 13 miles to the east of 5B6, at 1256, was from 030 degrees at 13 knots, gusting to 19 knots. MVY was located on an island, about 13 miles south of 5B6. The reported wind at MVY at 1235, was from 360 degrees at 12 knots, gusting to 18 knots. When the pilot departed the airport, the wind was favoring runway 25. About 90 minutes later, the pilot returned to the airport. Before landing, he monitored the automated terminal information service (ATIS) of another airport, located on an island about 13 miles south. According to the pilot, that ATIS information indicated a direct crosswind for runway 25. The pilot aborted his first landing attempt because he was too fast. During the second landing attempt, the airplane touched down, but a gust of wind pushed the empennage to the left. The airplane departed the right side of the runway and struck a tree. The pilot added that before landing, the windsock near the trees appeared "limp," but he did not recall the position of the windsock on top of a hangar. However, after the accident, the pilot observed the windsock on top of the hanger, and the winds were favoring runway 07. Additionally, the ATIS information at an airport located about 13 miles to the east, indicated a quartering tailwind of 13 to 19 knots. The pilot stated that in retrospect he should have landing on runway 07. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2001_NYC01LA093.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (go-around). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- NASA NTRS 2025 · Conference Paper
A Training Study to Improve Monitoring During A Go-Around
As part of an FAA program to improve go-around (GA) safety, we were asked to determine if we could improve the performance of the Pilot Monitoring (PM) during a GA maneuver.
- Flight Safety Foundation 2024 · FSF / AeroSafety World
Go-Around Safety Forum Findings
Foundation Go-Around Safety Forum technical findings — examines why pilots fail to execute go-arounds when criteria are met (stabilized approach gate not met, energy state out of envelope, traffic con…
- Semantic Scholar 2022 · Article (Journal of Safety Research)
Go-around accidents and general aviation safety.
INTRODUCTION Changes in General Aviation (GA) accident rates, specifically in the go-around phase, are examined by comparing the number of accidents, the proportion of fatal accidents, and the proport…
- Semantic Scholar 2021 · Article (Aerospace)
Classification and Analysis of Go-Arounds in Commercial Aviation Using ADS-B Data
Go-arounds are a necessary aspect of commercial aviation and are conducted after a landing attempt has been aborted. It is necessary to conduct go-arounds in the safest possible manner, as go-arounds …
- NASA NTRS 2021 · Accepted Manuscript (Version with final changes)
Go-Around Criteria Refinement for Transport Category Aircraft
Presently, airline pilots are trained to go around if, when lower than 500 ft above the ground, they are outside of a handful of parameters such as airspeed, position, and rate of descent.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Conference Paper
Validation of Proposed Go-Around Criteria Under Various Environmental Conditions
This paper evaluates the effects of environmental conditions on touchdown performance under varying approach states and validates proposed go-around criteria developed using data from a previously con…
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