NTSB CAROL · Event
Event NYC02LA121
Registry · N5408E
FAA Aircraft Registry record.
Make / Model
CESSNA 172N
Year of manufacture
1978 · 24 years old at event
Engine
LYCOMING 0-320 SERIES (180 hp)
Seats / Engines
4 seats · 1 engine
Last airworthiness date
19781115
ADS-B equipped
Yes — Mode-S A6DB61
Registrant of record
CUTBIRTH HENRY R
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The pilot's failure to maintain control of the airplane, a factor was the tailwind.
Factual narrative
On June 22, 2002, about 1210 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172N, N5408E, was substantially damaged while landing at the Falwell Airport (W24), Lynchburg, Virginia. The certificated private pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight that departed the Carroll County Regional/Jack B. Poage Field (DMW), Westminster, Maryland. No flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. According to the pilot, the flight from Caroll County Airport was "uneventful." The pilot intended to land on runway 28, a 2,900-foot long, 50-foot wide asphalt surface. The pilot stated that on approach to W24, he "came in at a slow speed, and had the flaps set at 40 degrees." Prior to touching down, he noticed a "severe incline" in the runway, and decided to perform a go-around. The pilot then aborted the go-around when he realized he had enough runway on which to land. After touch down, a gust of wind hit the right wing. The pilot was unable to keep the airplane on the runway, and it veered off the left side. The airplane impacted trees, and came to rest on a grassy area. In addition, the pilot stated that he loaded the airplane with "about" 4 boxes, each filled with books being delivered to a friend. He could not remember the exact amount of boxes in the airplane, or the weights of these boxes, but he added that there were a "couple" of boxes on the rear seat, and a "couple" in the rear cargo compartment. According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, the elevator trim was found in the full nose down position, and the flaps were set at 20 degrees. The pilot did not report any malfunctions of the airplane, and his reported total flight time was 67 hours, with 13 hours in the same make and model as the accident airplane. The runway was reported to be in good condition, and uncontaminated. A weather observation, recorded at an airport about 5 miles North-East of W24, included winds from 090 degrees at 8 knots. The pilot flew an approach to runway 28, a 2,900 foot-long asphalt runway. The pilot set the flaps to 40 degrees, and prior to touching down, he noticed a "severe incline" in the runway. A go-around was initiated and then aborted when the pilot decided there was enough runway on which to land. After touch down, a gust of wind hit the right wing. The pilot was unable to keep the airplane on the runway, and it veered off the left side. The airplane impacted trees, and came to rest on a grassy area. The airplane was loaded with "about" 4 boxes, each filled with books. The pilot did not remember the exact amount of boxes in the airplane, or the weights of these boxes, but he added that there were a "couple" of boxes on the rear seat, and a "couple" in the rear cargo compartment. Examination of the airplane found the elevator trim in the full nose down position, and the flaps set to 20 degrees. Weather about the time of the accident included winds from 090 degrees at 8 knots. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2002_NYC02LA121.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (go-around). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- NASA NTRS 2025 · Conference Paper
A Training Study to Improve Monitoring During A Go-Around
As part of an FAA program to improve go-around (GA) safety, we were asked to determine if we could improve the performance of the Pilot Monitoring (PM) during a GA maneuver.
- Flight Safety Foundation 2024 · FSF / AeroSafety World
Go-Around Safety Forum Findings
Foundation Go-Around Safety Forum technical findings — examines why pilots fail to execute go-arounds when criteria are met (stabilized approach gate not met, energy state out of envelope, traffic con…
- Semantic Scholar 2022 · Article (Journal of Safety Research)
Go-around accidents and general aviation safety.
INTRODUCTION Changes in General Aviation (GA) accident rates, specifically in the go-around phase, are examined by comparing the number of accidents, the proportion of fatal accidents, and the proport…
- Semantic Scholar 2021 · Article (Aerospace)
Classification and Analysis of Go-Arounds in Commercial Aviation Using ADS-B Data
Go-arounds are a necessary aspect of commercial aviation and are conducted after a landing attempt has been aborted. It is necessary to conduct go-arounds in the safest possible manner, as go-arounds …
- NASA NTRS 2021 · Accepted Manuscript (Version with final changes)
Go-Around Criteria Refinement for Transport Category Aircraft
Presently, airline pilots are trained to go around if, when lower than 500 ft above the ground, they are outside of a handful of parameters such as airspeed, position, and rate of descent.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Conference Paper
Validation of Proposed Go-Around Criteria Under Various Environmental Conditions
This paper evaluates the effects of environmental conditions on touchdown performance under varying approach states and validates proposed go-around criteria developed using data from a previously con…
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