NTSB CAROL · Event
Event NYC93LA074
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
THE FAILURE OF BOTH PILOTS TO SEE AND AVOID, RESULTING IN A GROUND COLLISION BETWEEN THEIR TWO AIRPLANES.
Factual narrative
On Wednesday, April 7, 1993, at about 1250 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA 28 180, N3866R, piloted by Mr. William Durgin, collided with a Taylorcraft BC 12D, N43645, piloted by Mr. Peter Bolinsky, during the landing roll at North Central State Airport, Pawtucket, Rhode Island. The Piper received minor damage and the Taylorcraft was substantially damaged. There were no injuries on the Piper and the two occupants of the Taylorcraft were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plans had been filed. The flights were being conducted under 14 CFR 91. The Taylorcraft, N43645, had landed on runway 05 and was taxiing across the intersection of runways 05 and 15 at a slow speed to the parking area. Piper, N3866R, landed on runway 15. The Taylorcraft pilot saw the Piper approach to his left at a 45 degree angle and added power. As the Taylorcraft accelerated the propeller and left wing of the Piper struck the Taylorcraft in the tail area. The pilot of the Taylorcraft said he was in the local pattern for about 30 minutes prior to the accident and according to the pilot, "...aircraft never left airport pattern RW 5 continually in use during this time by this aircraft (43645) and other pilots..." While on downwind, the pilot of the Taylorcraft heard the pilot of the Piper announce that he intended to land at North Central. The Taylorcraft pilot said, "...I assumed the aircraft was behind since no aircraft were in front or to the side of me...I announced my position (via radio hand held Terra)...turning base leg to RW 5...final approach...and area scanned for aircraft..." The Taylorcraft pilot landed and during roll out at a slow speed crossed the intersection of runways 5/15, when he saw the Piper approaching from the left. He attempted to accelerate with the throttle, but his airplane was struck in the rear by the Piper. Piper, N3866R, departed from the Worcester, MA at approximately 1230. The pilot of N3866R said he tried to make radio contact over the Unicom frequency at North Central, but "...there was no response and no traffic using the frequency..." According to the pilot's statement on the NTSB Form 6120.1/2: "...other airports were heard on the frequency. All seemed to be landing to the south...I noticed a smokestake [sic] with smoke blowing towards the North and tentatively selected runway 15 for landing. At five miles out...I announced to local traffic my intention of entering left downwind for runway 15. I flew directly towards the field searching for traffic and turned so as to pass just to the east...I saw no traffic...I announced...I was east of the field and would enter a left downwind for runway 15. I swung more east, turned back toward the field...began 45 degree entry...announced that I was entering the left downwind for 15. I announced...left base for 15...another aircraft called from about 10 miles out...there was no Unicom response and no other North Central traffic. I announced my turn to final on 15...On touchdown, I saw the Taylorcraft touching down on runway 05. I applied my brakes and attempted to avoid the Taylorcraft...I thought it would stop...its speed was not decreasing. I tried to swing right to pass behind the Taylorcraft there [but] was contact between my propeller and left wing its tail at the intersection of the runways. I was traveling approximately 15 to 20 mph at the time..." FAA Inspector, Jim Volner said: "...according to statements of the pilots and witness, both had just landed. The Taylorcraft...had completed its landing roll and was at taxi speed...[pilot] heard Cherokee [Piper], on his portable radio, approaching the airport...Taylorcraft pilot did not clear the intersection before proceeding through. The resulting lack of timely "see and avoid" procedures caused the Taylorcraft to continue into the intersection as the landing Piper attempted to stop. The Cherokee [Piper] also did not "see and avoid" by observing the Taylorcraft while flying the airport traffic pattern. The Taylorcraft had been practicing take offs and landings for the previous half hour...at the airport...the Cherokee [Piper] pilot indicated he flew a correct pattern for...runway 15...he claims he made radio calls and flew accepted patterns, at no time was there any indication whether the Taylorcraft was observed. Had the Cherokee [Piper] flown as stated, I find it difficult to believe the Taylorcraft would not have been seen at some point. Although speculation, it is my opinion that the Cherokee [Piper] was flown "straight in". The aircraft departed Worcester, Massachusetts, enroute to North Central...which would have been on a direct heading to runway 15...AWOS...in use at the time...[indicated] the winds were from a direction that either runway could have been equally used. No landing runway information was available...Unicom was not in use at the time..." TAYLORCRAFT, N43645, HAD LANDED ON RUNWAY 05. PIPER PA-28-180, N3866R, HAD LANDED ON RUNWAY 15. THE TAYLORCRAFT HAD COMPLETED ITS LANDING ROLL AND WAS AT TAXI SPEED AS IT ENTERED THE INTERSECTION OF RUNWAYS 05 AND 15. THE PILOT OF THE PIPER ATTEMPTED TO STOP AND TURN THE AIRPLANE TO THE RIGHT IN AN EFFORT TO AVOID HITTING THE TAYLORCRAFT, BUT HIS AIRPLANE STRUCK THE TAYLORCRAFT IN THE TAIL WITH THE PROPELLER AND LEFT WING, WHILE BOTH AIRCRAFT WERE IN THE INTERSECTIONS. THE TAYLORCRAFT PILOT SAID HE WAS IN THE TRAFFIC PATTERN FOR ABOUT ONE HALF HOUR PRIOR TO THE ACCIDENT, PRACTICING LANDINGS AND TAKEOFFS. THE PIPER PILOT HAD FLOWN INTO THE AIRPORT PATTERN FROM ANOTHER AIRPORT. BOTH PILOTS SAID THEY ANNOUNCED THEIR INTENTIONS IN THE TRAFFIC PATTERN. THE WEATHER REPORTS AT THE TIME OF THE ACCIDENT INDICATED THAT THE WINDS WERE FROM A DIRECTION THAT EITHER RUNWAY COULD HAVE BEEN USED. AT THE TIME OF THE ACCIDENT NO LANDING RUNWAY INFORMATION WAS AVAILABLE BY RADIO BECAUSE THE UNICOM WAS NOT IN USE. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_1993_NYC93LA074.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
Beyond the agency record
Search this event elsewhere.
Pre-filled searches into the sources where news + community discussion of aviation events lives. External sources are reported, not agency. Treat them as signal that something happened, not as fact about what happened.
Entity-clustered aviation events in the press — last 24 hr + 30-day archive.
Official agency record + docket.
Investigative docket: factual reports, photos, transcripts.
Long-running aviation incident database (Flight Safety Foundation).
Community NTSB synthesis blog — often has photos and witness reports.
Gold-standard aviation incident blog.
Aviation industry news search.
GA pilot forum — informed but rumor-prone.
GA pilot subreddit search.
Tail-number page — flight history (free tier limited).
AOPA Air Safety Institute search.
Mainstream press coverage. Recent events only.
Privacy-preserving news search.
External links open in a new tab. We don't ingest their content; we deep-link search queries.
Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (icing). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- NASA NTRS 2026 · Contractor Report (CR)
Icing Physics Studies Using the 3D SIDRM Test Article: 2023 Icing Tests Analysis
In-flight icing is an important safety issue and is a factor that affects aircraft design and performance. Newer regulations are driving a need for improvements in airframe and engine icing simulation…
- arXiv 2025 · arXiv preprint
Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning for UAV-Assisted 5G Network Slicing: A Comparative Study of MAPPO, MADDPG, and MADQN
The growing demand for robust, scalable wireless networks in the 5G-and-beyond era has led to the deployment of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) as mobile base stations to enhance coverage in dense urb…
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2025 · Journal article (JAAER)
A Mathematical Model on the Temporal Dynamics of Aviation Competitive Pricing
This study investigates the competitive dynamics of airport pricing using U.S. airport data to validate the findings. It employs linear and nonlinear ordinary differential equation models to analyze t…
- NASA NTRS 2025 · Presentation
NASA Icing Update – March 2025
This NASA Icing Update was prepared for presentation to the SAE International AC-9C Inflight Icing Technology Committee. This update includes the following topics: planned Rotational Icing Scaling tes…
- arXiv 2024 · arXiv preprint
An energy-stable phase-field model for droplet icing simulations
A phase-field model for three-phase flows is established by combining the Navier-Stokes (NS) and the energy equations, with the Allen-Cahn (AC) and Cahn-Hilliard (CH) equations and is demonstrated ana…
- NASA NTRS 2024 · Presentation
NASA Icing Update – Oct 2024
This presentation provides a status update on select NASA icing research activities for the SAE AC-9C Icing Technical Committee Meeting on Oct 21, 2024.
Browse the full corpus — academia portal ↗