NTSB CAROL · Event
Event NYC94LA085
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The pilot's failure to establish a positive climb rate, which resulted in an inflight collision with trees. Factors were a tailwind, the pilot's premature raising of the flaps, and his failure to do a go around.
Factual narrative
On May 21, 1994, about 1045 eastern daylight time, a Beech A-24-R, owned and piloted by James T. Houser, was substantially damaged during an aborted landing at the Hamburg Inc. Airport, Hamburg, New York. The pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. An instrument flight rules (IFR) plan had been filed for the flight operating under 14 CFR 91. In the NTSB Form 6120.1/2, the pilot stated that arriving at his destination there was no response to his requests for airport information on the advisory frequency. On his first approach to runway 01 he was high and fast. He performed a go-around at 50 to 75 feet and entered the downwind for another approach. On the second approach he touched down about 1/3 of the way down the runway. He tried to brake, but "veered a bit to the right." He retracted the flaps and realized that he was not going to be able to stop by end of runway. He further stated: "...[I] feared hitting parked planes or going onto I-90. [I] gave full throttle...[at] end of runway...pulled back on yoke, got over I-90 and traffic, but not above trees. On far side of I-90 went into trees about 15 to 20 feet high." The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector's report stated: "...The pilot stated that he was somewhat intimidated by the appearance of a deep, steeply sided creek at the approach end of the runway...he touched down approximately half way down the runway, decided he would be unable to stop, fully retracted the flaps, applied full power, and rotated to clear a 4 foot chain link fence at the end of the runway...The pilot stated that there was no malfunction of the aircraft, the engine, or any of the systems prior to the impact...." The winds reported at an airport, about 15 miles from the accident site, were from 220 degrees at 9 knots. According to the Pilot's Operating Handbook, the procedure to follow during a balked landing is to place the carburetor heat to cold, power to full throttle, maintain balked landing airspeed until clear of the obstacles, trim to best rate of climb airspeed and flaps up. ARRIVING AT HIS DESTINATION AIRPORT, THE PILOT WAS UNABLE TO OBTAIN AIRPORT ADVISORY INFORMATION. ON HIS FIRST APPROACH TO RUNWAY 01, THE PILOT CONSIDERED HIMSELF HIGH AND FAST, AND EXECUTED A GO-AROUND AT 50 TO 75 FEET. DURING THE SECOND APPROACH, HE TOUCHED DOWN ABOUT 1/3 TO 1/2 OF THE WAY DOWN THE 2500 FOOT RUNWAY. THE PILOT DECIDED THAT HE WOULD NOT BE ABLE TO STOP THE AIRPLANE, RETRACTED THE FLAPS, AND APPLIED FULL POWER. HE ROTATED AT THE END OF THE RUNWAY TO CLEAR A 4 FOOT FENCE, CROSSED A HIGHWAY, AND SETTLED INTO BRUSH AND TREES. THE PILOT REPORTED THAT THERE WAS NO MALFUNCTION OF THE AIRCRAFT, THE ENGINE OR ANY OF THE SYSTEMS PRIOR TO THE IMPACT. WINDS REPORTED AT AN AIRPORT 15 MILES AWAY WERE FROM 220 DEGREES AT 9 KNOTS. THE PROCEDURE FOR A BALKED LANDING IN THE PILOT'S OPERATING HANDBOOK IS TO RETRACT THE FLAPS AFTER CLEARING THE OBSTACLES. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_1994_NYC94LA085.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (go-around). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- NASA NTRS 2025 · Conference Paper
A Training Study to Improve Monitoring During A Go-Around
As part of an FAA program to improve go-around (GA) safety, we were asked to determine if we could improve the performance of the Pilot Monitoring (PM) during a GA maneuver.
- Flight Safety Foundation 2024 · FSF / AeroSafety World
Go-Around Safety Forum Findings
Foundation Go-Around Safety Forum technical findings — examines why pilots fail to execute go-arounds when criteria are met (stabilized approach gate not met, energy state out of envelope, traffic con…
- Semantic Scholar 2022 · Article (Journal of Safety Research)
Go-around accidents and general aviation safety.
INTRODUCTION Changes in General Aviation (GA) accident rates, specifically in the go-around phase, are examined by comparing the number of accidents, the proportion of fatal accidents, and the proport…
- Semantic Scholar 2021 · Article (Aerospace)
Classification and Analysis of Go-Arounds in Commercial Aviation Using ADS-B Data
Go-arounds are a necessary aspect of commercial aviation and are conducted after a landing attempt has been aborted. It is necessary to conduct go-arounds in the safest possible manner, as go-arounds …
- NASA NTRS 2021 · Accepted Manuscript (Version with final changes)
Go-Around Criteria Refinement for Transport Category Aircraft
Presently, airline pilots are trained to go around if, when lower than 500 ft above the ground, they are outside of a handful of parameters such as airspeed, position, and rate of descent.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Conference Paper
Validation of Proposed Go-Around Criteria Under Various Environmental Conditions
This paper evaluates the effects of environmental conditions on touchdown performance under varying approach states and validates proposed go-around criteria developed using data from a previously con…
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