NTSB CAROL · Event
Event NYC95LA149
Registry · N9296V
FAA Aircraft Registry record.
Make / Model
MOONEY M20E
Year of manufacture
1970 · 25 years old at event
Engine
LYCOMING I0360 SER (180 hp)
Seats / Engines
4 seats · 1 engine
Last airworthiness date
19700522
ADS-B equipped
Yes — Mode-S ACE2D7
Registrant of record
OSWALD PAUL C
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
the pilot's failure to extend the landing gear resulting in a wheels up landing. A factor relating to the accident was the inoperative gear warning horn.
Factual narrative
On July 9, 1995, about 1030 eastern daylight time, a Mooney 20E, N9296V, piloted by Paul C. Oswald, was substantially damaged during landing in Burlington, Connecticut. The pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. There was no flight plan for the personal flight conducted under CFR 14 Part 91. The pilot reported that he departed Sussex, New Jersey, destined for Burlington, to conduct instrument training. In a written statement, submitted by the pilot, he stated: ...After locating the traffic and self announcing my position, I entered my downwind leg at 2000 feet mean sea level. As I was checking my airspeed to lower the landing gear, I spotted a twin engine aircraft to my above left. The twin was descending on a possible midair collision. I immediately made a steep descending turn to the right. After a 360 degree turn and returning to my downwind leg, the twin announced his downwind leg and reported seeing the Mooney. At this time I started a prelanding checklist. Going through the checklist, my fingers touched the gear switch but did not put the switch in the gear down position. At this time we lost the twin and were looking. He reported his base leg, but we still did not have the traffic. We spotted the twin after he announced his final, about 6 miles out. We did not lose sight of the twin again. With all that was going on, I did not check the gear switch. Upon landing, it was clear that the gear was up. The flight ended at 1110 eastern daylight time. With the Mooney on its belly, I checked the gear horn, since I did not hear it at any time. The horn did not work as it did a few days before.... DURING THE APPROACH, THE PILOT PERFORMED THE PRELANDING CHECKLIST. THE PILOT STATED, '...GOING THROUGH THE CHECKLIST MY FINGERS TOUCHED THE GEAR SWITCH BUT DID NOT PUT THE SWITCH IN THE GEAR DOWN POSITION....UPON LANDING, IT WAS CLEAR THAT THE GEAR WAS UP....' THE AIRPLANE LANDED WHEELS UP. ADDITIONALLY, THE PILOT STATED, '...WITH THE MOONEY ON ITS BELLY, I CHECKED THE GEAR HORN SINCE I DID NOT HEAR IT AT ANY TIME. THE HORN DID NOT WORK AS IT DID A FEW DAYS BEFORE....' Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_1995_NYC95LA149.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (midair collision). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Journal article (IJAAA)
Airspace Saturation and Midair Collision Risk: A Case Study at a Class D Airport
Near midair collisions are precursor events to actual collisions and may be an indicator of risk. While previous studies have used reports of near midair collisions to relate factors such as airspace …
- NASA NTRS 2023 · Presentation
The Viability of See-and-Avoid for Midair Collision Avoidance for Urban Air Mobility (UAM)
Urban Air Mobility (UAM) is an emerging aviation concept that could supplement today’s ground and air transportation systems.
- NASA NTRS 2023 · Presentation
The Viability of See-and-Avoid for Midair Collision Avoidance for UAM
Urban Air Mobility (UAM) is an emerging aviation concept that could supplement today’s ground and air transportation systems.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Other - Patent
Apparatus for aiding a pilot in avoiding a midair collision between aircraft
An apparatus for aiding a pilot in avoiding a midair collision between aircraft is described. A protected aircraft carries a transmitter, a transponder, a receiver, and a data processor; and an intrud…
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2018 · Journal article (IJAAA)
Evaluating Small UAS Near Midair Collision Risk Using AeroScope and ADS-B
As small unmanned aircraft systems (sUAS) continue to proliferate in the National Airspace System (NAS), near midair collisions are becoming more common.
- NASA NTRS 2011 · Reprint (Version printed in journal)
Midair collisions - The accidents, the systems, and the Realpolitik
Two midair collisions occurring in 1978 are described, and the air traffic control system and procedures in use at the time, human factors implications and political consequences of the accidents are …
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