NTSB CAROL · Event
Event NYC97LA174
Registry · N5303V
FAA Aircraft Registry record.
Make / Model
THRUSH AIRCRAFT INC S2RHG-T65
Year of manufacture
2010
Engine
P&W CANADA PT6A-60AG (1050 hp)
Seats / Engines
2 seats · 1 engine
Last airworthiness date
20100322
ADS-B equipped
Yes — Mode-S A6B342
Registrant of record
CAPROCK SPRAYING INC
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The pilot's failure to maintain control of the helicopter.
Factual narrative
On August 30, 1997, about 1020 Eastern Daylight Time, a Hiller UH-12B, N5303V, a helicopter, was substantially damaged when it impacted the ground during an uncontrolled descent from a hover at the Slatington Airport, Slatington, Pennsylvania. The certificated commercial pilot received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight. No flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. According to the owner of the helicopter, it was not airworthy. The helicopter was for sale, and had not flown for approximately 6 months due to required maintenance. The rotor tachometer was inaccurate and needed to be repaired or replaced. One week prior to the accident, the pilot expressed interest in purchasing the helicopter. The owner allowed the pilot to examine it. As they operated the engine on the ground, the pilot insisted they conduct a test flight. The owner repeatedly told the pilot that he could not fly the helicopter due to the erroneous rotor tachometer. On the day of the accident, the pilot flew the helicopter without permission, and without the owner present. On the third attempt at liftoff, the pilot lost control, and the helicopter impacted the ground. Witnesses reported that the helicopter did not appear to be stable at any time in the repeated attempts at takeoff. On the third attempted lift off, the helicopter became airborne, moved forward, and climbed to an altitude of approximately 5 to 10 feet above the ground. Then the helicopter move aft, followed by a decrease in power. The tailboom impacted the ground, the helicopter rolled right, and the main rotor blades struck the ground. After the accident, the pilot attempted to conceal the wreckage in a hanger, but a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector was at the airport during the accident. The FAA Inspector reported the accident to the Flight Standards District Office. According to a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector, there was no evidence of pre-impact mechanical malfunctions with the helicopter. Flight control continuity was confirmed and approximately 12 gallons of fuel remained in the tanks. Witnesses told him the engine sounded "normal." During a period of 18 months, repeated attempts to have the pilot provide a statement, or complete and return the required National Transportation Safety Board Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report form 6120.1/2, were unsuccessful. The helicopter was for sale, but was not airworthy, and had not been flown for 6 months. The owner had shown the helicopter to the pilot a week prior to the accident. The owner and the pilot performed a ground run, but the owner would not allow the helicopter to be flown. A week later the pilot flew the helicopter without the owner's permission, and without the owner present. Witnesses reported that the helicopter did not appear to be stable at any time in the repeated attempts at takeoff. On the third attempted lift off, the helicopter became airborne, moved forward, and climbed to an altitude of approximately 5 to 10 feet above the ground. It then moved aft and the tailboom impacted the ground. The helicopter then rolled right, and the main rotor blades struck the ground. During a period of 18 months, repeated attempts to have the pilot provide a statement, or complete and return the required National Transportation Safety Board Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report form 6120.1/2, were unsuccessful. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_1997_NYC97LA174.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (maintenance). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2026 · Journal article (IJAAA)
From Reactive to Predictive: A hybrid Trust-Mediated Adoption Framework for Data-Driven Maintenance in Distributed-Authority Aviation Environments
Modern aviation maintenance operates within increasingly data-intensive technological environments, yet the operational integration of predictive maintenance into routine decision-making remains incon…
- Semantic Scholar 2025 · Article (Applied Sciences)
Decision-Making Framework for Aviation Safety in Predictive Maintenance Strategies
The implementation of predictive maintenance (PM) in aviation presents unique challenges due to strict safety requirements, complex operational environments, and regulatory constraints.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Journal article (JAAER)
Low-Resource Automatic Speech Recognition Domain Adaptation – A Case-Study in Aviation Maintenance
With timeliness and efficiency being critical in the aviation maintenance industry, the need has been growing for smart technological solutions that optimize and streamline the different underlying ta…
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Journal article (JAAER)
A New Trajectory in UAV Safety: Leveraging Reinforcement Learning for Distance Maintenance Under Wind Variations
In the field of aviation, safety is a critical cornerstone, and the operation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) systems is deeply connected with this principle.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Journal article (IJAAA)
Just Culture in Aviation: A Metaphorical Study on Aircraft Maintenance Students
Just Culture, a sub-dimension of safety culture, has been a prominent and debated topic in aviation safety in recent years.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Journal article (IJAAA)
Performance PRISM: A Comprehensive Framework For Performance Measurement In Aircraft Maintenance
Aircraft maintenance is governed by rigorous safety requirements and high operational complexity, demanding robust performance measurement frameworks to ensure optimal maintenance practices.
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