NYC98LA004
1997-10-03 · EDGARTOWN, Massachusetts, United States · None · 1 aircraft · Status: Completed
Airport 1B2
Current FAA registration · N7742W
- Make / Model
- PIPER PA-28-180
- Year of manufacture
- 1964 · 33 years old at event
- Engine
- LYCOMING O&VO-360 SER (180 hp)
- Seats / Engines
- 4 seats · 1 engine
- Last airworthiness date
- 19640616
- ADS-B equipped
- Yes — Mode-S AA7A96
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The pilot's inadequate evaluation of the wind direction and his failure to initiate a go-around. Contributing factors were the tailwind, wet runway, and utility pole.
Factual narrative
On October 3, 1997, about 1845 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-180, N7742W, was substantially damaged when it overran the runway and collided with terrain during landing at the Katama Airpark, Edgartown, Massachusetts. The certificated private pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. In a telephone interview, the pilot stated he obtained a weather report from Martha's Vineyard Airport (MVY), Vineyard Haven, Massachusetts, approximately 5 miles from Katama Airpark. Martha's Vineyard reported winds from 080 degrees at 6 knots, and with that information, the pilot planned an approach and landing to runway 06, a 2,700 foot long grass runway. The pilot flew the approach with full flaps and the airplane landed "...a little hot [fast]..." approximately 1/3 of the way down the runway. Upon touchdown, the pilot stated he retracted the flaps because "...the brakes supposedly work better when flaps are up". The pilot said the grass was wet, and as he applied the brakes, they were ineffective. The airplane continued towards telephone poles that lay across the departure end of the runway. The airplane impacted the poles, shearing off the nose gear and right main landing gear, coming to rest upright. As the pilot exited the airplane after the accident, he determined the wind to be from 225 degrees at 8 knots. There was wind sock located on the northeast side of Katama Airpark. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane prior to the accident. The pilot stated he planned an approach and landing on runway 06, a wet grass runway, at the destination airport because the winds were measured by a reporting station nearby to be 080 degrees at 6 knots. The pilot landed fast and retracted the flaps upon touchdown, approximately 1/3 of the way down the runway. As the pilot applied the brakes, the airplane continued upwind off the end of the runway, and impacted telephone poles that lay on the departure end of the runway. After exiting the airplane, the pilot determined the wind to be from 225 degrees at 8 knots. There was a wind sock located on the northeast side of the field. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_1997_NYC98LA004.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
Matched on aircraft type or causal vocabulary (go-around). All research papers
- NASA NTRS 2025 · Conference Paper A Training Study to Improve Monitoring During A Go-Around
As part of an FAA program to improve go-around (GA) safety, we were asked to determine if we could improve the performance of the Pilot Monitoring (PM) during a GA maneuver.
- Flight Safety Foundation 2024 · FSF / AeroSafety World Go-Around Safety Forum Findings
Foundation Go-Around Safety Forum technical findings — examines why pilots fail to execute go-arounds when criteria are met (stabilized approach gate not met, energy state out of envelope, traffic con…
- Semantic Scholar 2022 · Article (Journal of Safety Research) Go-around accidents and general aviation safety.
INTRODUCTION Changes in General Aviation (GA) accident rates, specifically in the go-around phase, are examined by comparing the number of accidents, the proportion of fatal accidents, and the proport…
- Semantic Scholar 2021 · Article (Aerospace) Classification and Analysis of Go-Arounds in Commercial Aviation Using ADS-B Data
Go-arounds are a necessary aspect of commercial aviation and are conducted after a landing attempt has been aborted. It is necessary to conduct go-arounds in the safest possible manner, as go-arounds …
- NASA NTRS 2021 · Accepted Manuscript (Version with final changes) Go-Around Criteria Refinement for Transport Category Aircraft
Presently, airline pilots are trained to go around if, when lower than 500 ft above the ground, they are outside of a handful of parameters such as airspeed, position, and rate of descent.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Conference Paper Validation of Proposed Go-Around Criteria Under Various Environmental Conditions
This paper evaluates the effects of environmental conditions on touchdown performance under varying approach states and validates proposed go-around criteria developed using data from a previously con…