SEA96LA110
1996-06-01 · INDEPENDENCE, Oregon, United States · None · 1 aircraft · Status: Completed
Airport 7S5
Current FAA registration · N2213U
- Make / Model
- STELLY FLOYD J KOLB FIRESTAR II
- Engine
- BOMBARDIER ROTAX (ALL)
- Seats / Engines
- 2 seats · 1 engine
- Last airworthiness date
- 19940602
- ADS-B equipped
- Yes — Mode-S A1E78C
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
failure of the pilot to maintain adequate airspeed during the initial climb after takeoff, which resulted in an inadvertent stall and collision with the terrain. The aircraft's excessive gross weight was a related factor.
Factual narrative
On June 1, 1996, at approximately 1330 Pacific daylight time, a Stelly Kolb Firestar II, N2213U, sustained substantial damage following a loss of control and subsequent collision with terrain on initial climbout from Independence State Airport, Independence, Oregon. The private pilot and passenger were not injured. The experimental-category homebuilt aircraft was being operated under 14 CFR 91 with a destination of Lebanon, Oregon, and no flight plan was filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot stated: "Just after takeoff (at approximately 40'-50' [above ground level]) and 35 mph indicated, the nose and left wing pitched up and started to roll to the right. I counteracted the movement with forward left stick, to lower the nose and level the wings. The nose lowered but the aircraft continued to roll to the right. [The aircraft] contacted the ground between the runway and the east parallel taxiway on the grass." The passenger, who owned the aircraft, described the sequence of events as follows: "Lifted off runway, don't know how high, felt some bumps. Right wing slowly came down. Right wing came down[,] hit ground[,] then we hit." Aircraft data furnished with the pilot's accident report list the aircraft's gross weight as 725 pounds and its stall speed as 30 mph. A weight and balance computation furnished by the pilot with his accident report indicated that the aircraft's gross weight prior to takeoff was 727 pounds. The pilot listed his weight as 180 pounds for this computation; a copy of his FAA medical certificate, dated May 5, 1995, listed his weight as 192 pounds. The pilot indicated on his accident report that no mechanical malfunction or failure was involved in the accident. The pilot reported that just after takeoff, at an altitude of 40 to 50 feet above ground level, and at an indicated airspeed of 35 MPH, 'the nose and left wing pitched up and started to roll to the right.' The pilot attempted to counteract with 'forward left stick.' He stated that the nose then lowered, but the right roll continued. The aircraft impacted the ground right wing first. Information supplied with the pilot's accident report listed the airplane's maximum gross weight as 725 pounds and its stall speed as 30 MPH. The pilot supplied a gross weight computation with his accident report, indicating an actual aircraft gross weight of 727 pounds befpre takeoff. The pilot used a pilot weight for this computation which was 12 pounds lower than the weight given on his FAA medical certificate. The pilot indicated on his accident report that no mechanical malfunction or failure was involved. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_1996_SEA96LA110.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
Matched on aircraft type or causal vocabulary (stall, loss of control). All research papers
- Semantic Scholar 2016 · Article (Interacción) Trajectory Recovery System: Angle of Attack Guidance for Inflight Loss of Control
This paper describes the design and development of an ecological display to aid pilots in the recovery of an In-Flight Loss of Control event due to a Stall (ILOC-S).
- NTSB Aircraft Accident Reports 2010 · Accident report Loss of Control on Approach — Colgan Air Flight 3407
Colgan Air 3407 / Continental Connection (Q400) Buffalo NY, February 12, 2009 — 50 fatalities. Definitive investigation of the Colgan 3407 stall-stick-pusher crash on approach to Buffalo.
- NASA NTRS 2026 · Conference Paper Computational Analysis of Steady State Aerodynamics of Transonic Truss-Braced Wing Configuration in Deep Stall
This study presents a computational investigation of steady state aerodynamics of the Subsonic Ultra-Green Aircraft Research (SUGAR) Transonic Truss-Braced Wing (TTBW) configuration over a wide range …
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2025 · Journal article (JAAER) A Scoping Review of Aviation Loss of Control Inflight Research
Loss of control – inflight (LOC-I) contributes to aircraft accidents at unacceptably high rates. Significant industry efforts and research have aimed to improve LOC-I prevention, detection, and recove…
- SKYbrary (Eurocontrol) 2024 · SKYbrary article Loss of Control In-Flight (LOC-I) — SKYbrary Knowledge Base
SKYbrary comprehensive knowledge-base entry on Loss of Control In-Flight — definitions, contributing factors, accident case studies (Air France 447, Colgan 3407), and prevention strategies.
- Semantic Scholar 2024 · Article (International Conference on Networking and Services) Risk Assessment of Loss of Control In-Flight Trajectories for Urban Air Mobility Safety
In Urban Air Mobility (UAM), maintaining a minimum separation between aircraft is a safety requirement, which becomes challenging amidst congested air traffic and off-nominal conditions, such as Loss …