NTSB CAROL · Event
Event WPR10LA123
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
Fuel starvation as a result of the improper installation of the carburetor float valve by unknown personnel.
Factual narrative
On January 30, 2010, about 0945 Pacific standard time, a Cessna 172U, N8959B, experienced a loss of engine power during cruise flight and the pilot made a forced landing in the vicinity of a landing strip in the desert near Pahrump, Nevada. Chapter 163 Flying Club operated the personal cross-country flight under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulation Part 91. The certified private pilot and one passenger were not injured. The airplane sustained structural damage to the tail section. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight that departed the Shoshone Airport (L61), Shoshone, California, at 0930. The flight was destined for North Las Vegas Airport (VGT), Las Vegas, Nevada, and no flight plan had been filed. In a written statement, the pilot reported that about 10-15 minutes after departure he heard three loud "pops" and the engine rpm dropped to about 1200 rpm. The pilot attempted to restart the engine by adjusting the fuel selector, mixture, and throttle, but was unsuccessful. The pilot initiated a forced landing to desert terrain. As the airplane touched down, the nose landing gear sunk into the soft ground, and the airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted. During a post accident examination of the engine by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, the carburetor was removed from the engine and disassembled. The fuel inlet screen was removed. The FAA inspector reported that fine sand and pebbles consistent with an impact with the ground were observed. The FAA inspector further reported that carburetor bowl was removed and the float valve was found to be improperly installed. A review of the airplane's maintenance logbooks revealed that the airplane's most recent inspection, an annual inspection, occurred on February 27, 2009. The most recent engine overhaul occurred in February 2004. Maintenance conducted on the carburetor or fuel system was not mentioned in the logbook entries. A representative from Continental Motors reported that the time between overhaul for a carburetor is the same as specified by the engine manufacturer; 10 to 12 years since placed in service or overhaul, whichever comes first. The pilot reported that about 10-15 minutes after departure he heard three loud "pops" and the engine rpm dropped to about 1200. The pilot attempted to restart the engine by adjusting the fuel selector, mixture, and throttle, but was unsuccessful. The pilot initiated a forced landing to desert terrain. As the airplane touched down, the nose landing gear sunk into the ground and the airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted. A postaccident examination of the engine by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed that the carburetor float valve was improperly installed, which restricted fuel flow to the engine. According to a Continental Motors representative, the carburetor overhaul requirements were the same as specified for the engine; 10 to 12 years since placed in service or last overhauled, whichever comes first. A review of the aircraft logbooks revealed no entries pertaining to the maintenance or overhaul of the carburetor. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database Retrieved: 2026-02-12
NTSB Findings
Hierarchical cause / factor breakdown from the FAA bulk avdata database. Each finding tagged C (Cause) or F (Factor).
- C Aircraft-Aircraft handling/service-Maintenance/inspections-(general)-Incorrect service/maintenance - C
- C Aircraft-Aircraft systems-Fuel system-(general)-Malfunction - C
- C Personnel issues-Task performance-Maintenance-Installation-Other/unknown - C
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2010_WPR10LA123.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (stall, fuel starvation, maintenance). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Conference Paper
Crash Testing and Simulation of a Cessna 172 Aircraft: Pitch Down Impact Onto Soft Soil
During the summer of 2015, NASA Langley Research Center conducted three full-scale crash tests of Cessna 172 (C-172) aircraft at the NASA Langley Landing and Impact Research (LandIR) Facility.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Technical Memorandum (TM)
Simulating the Impact Response of Three Full-Scale Crash Tests of Cessna 172 Aircraft
During the summer of 2015, a series of three full-scale crash tests were performed at the Landing and Impact Research Facility located at NASA Langley Research Center of Cessna 172 aircraft.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2023 · Conference paper
The Value of Strong Partnerships to Build a Successful Aviation Maintenance Career Pathway Program for Transitioning Military Service Members
The aerospace industry is competing with other industries for a qualified workforce, and many of those competing industries are investing heavily in creating workforce development pipelines.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2026 · Journal article (IJAAA)
From Reactive to Predictive: A hybrid Trust-Mediated Adoption Framework for Data-Driven Maintenance in Distributed-Authority Aviation Environments
Modern aviation maintenance operates within increasingly data-intensive technological environments, yet the operational integration of predictive maintenance into routine decision-making remains incon…
- NASA NTRS 2026 · Conference Paper
Computational Analysis of Steady State Aerodynamics of Transonic Truss-Braced Wing Configuration in Deep Stall
This study presents a computational investigation of steady state aerodynamics of the Subsonic Ultra-Green Aircraft Research (SUGAR) Transonic Truss-Braced Wing (TTBW) configuration over a wide range …
- Semantic Scholar 2025 · Article (Applied Sciences)
Decision-Making Framework for Aviation Safety in Predictive Maintenance Strategies
The implementation of predictive maintenance (PM) in aviation presents unique challenges due to strict safety requirements, complex operational environments, and regulatory constraints.
Browse the full corpus — academia portal ↗