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Atlas / NTSB / WPR11LA015

NTSB CAROL · Event

Event WPR11LA015

2010-10-14 Burlington, Washington, United States Airport · BVS Serious 1 aircraft Status: Completed

Registry · N525BD

FAA Aircraft Registry record.

Make / Model

CESSNA 525

Year of manufacture

2026

Engine

WILLIAMS FJ44-1AP

Seats / Engines

8 seats · 2 engines

Last airworthiness date

20260317

ADS-B equipped

Yes — Mode-S A69B9E

Registrant of record

TEXTRON AVIATION INC

Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).

Aircraft involved

Probable cause & findings

The failure of the sprag clutch during takeoff, resulting in a loss of engine thrust.

Factual narrative

On October 14, 2010, at 1140 Pacific daylight time, an experimental Mischke BD-5D, N525BD, impacted the approach end of runway 22 at Skagit Regional Airport, Burlington, Washington. The commercial pilot was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The pilot sustained serious injuries; the airplane was substantially damaged. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local area flight. The pilot submitted a written statement following the accident. After departing runway 10, the airplane rotated at 90 miles per hour (mph), he retracted the landing gear, and accelerated the airplane to 140 mph while climbing to 50 to 75 feet above ground level. The engine revolutions per minute (rpm) increased, then decreased from 9,000 to about 7,000, and he felt a loss of thrust in the airplane. He retarded the throttle and attempted an emergency landing on runway 22. The airplane landed hard short of the runway, with the landing gear retracted. The pilot reported that the airplane was powered by a Yamaha Nytro snowmobile engine rated at 130 horsepower at 10,000 rpm. The engine ran at 8,000 rpm with the propeller at 4,000 rpm. Examination of the drive system revealed that the sprag clutch that connected the drive system had failed and the engine lost thrust. A Dynon Avionics EFIS-D10A unit was recovered from the airplane and sent to the Safety Board Recorder Laboratory. Information regarding the flight track, ground, and altitude were obtained from the unit. Because the unit did not have a recent software upgrade, no additional information was recorded. The pilot reported that shortly after takeoff for the local area flight the engine's rpms decreased and he felt a loss of thrust. The pilot made a turn in an attempt to make an emergency landing to another runway; however, the airplane touched down hard and short of the runway, substantially damaging the airplane. Postaccident examination revealed that the sprag clutch failed, preventing the engine from turning the propeller and causing a loss of thrust. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database Retrieved: 2026-02-12

NTSB Findings

Hierarchical cause / factor breakdown from the FAA bulk avdata database. Each finding tagged C (Cause) or F (Factor).

  • C Aircraft-Aircraft propeller/rotor-Propeller system-(general)-Failure - C

Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file NTSB_2010_WPR11LA015.txt. Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb. Full investigation docket on data.ntsb.gov ↗.