NTSB CAROL · Event
Event WPR21LA362
Registry · N235X
FAA Aircraft Registry record.
Make / Model
MAULE MX-7-235
Year of manufacture
1987 · 34 years old at event
Engine
LYCOMING IO-540 SER (300 hp)
Seats / Engines
5 seats · 1 engine
Last airworthiness date
19870212
ADS-B equipped
Yes — Mode-S A21D20
Registrant of record
ALL CROP 2 INC
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
A loss of hydraulic fluid and failure of the right brake for reasons that could not be determined due to a lack of available evidence.
Factual narrative
On March 28, 2021, about 1200 Pacific daylight time, a Maule MX-7-235, N235X, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Ontario, Oregon. The private pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 personal flight. According to the pilot, he pressed the left and right toe brakes to decelerate the airplane during landing roll following an uneventful touchdown. The left brake pedal functioned normally, while the right brake pedal provided no resistance and depressed to the floor. The airplane immediately veered to the left, the right wing contacted the ground, and the airplane ground looped. After the pilot exited the airplane, he observed hydraulic fluid on the right main landing gear wheel. The ground loop was not reported to the NTSB until about 6 months after the accident. Photos provided by the accident pilot revealed substantial damage to the right aileron and elevator. The pilot reported that he was ferrying the airplane from Utah to his home after purchasing it when the accident occurred. One month before the accident, he told the owner that the right brake pedal on the pilot’s side didn’t work. He reported that the pedal movement was similar to what occurred during the accident. The owner informed the pilot that he would have his mechanic look at it; however, when the pilot arrived the day before the accident to take the airplane, he discovered that the brake issue had not been resolved. The owner’s mechanic then bled the brake, which seemed to resolve the issue at the time. The pilot then flew for 2 hours that day and did not experience any anomalies or failures with the brake system when he landed. He stated that he taxied the airplane the length of the runway twice and brought the airplane to a full stop to test the brakes before departing on the accident flight and noted that each pedal had equal pressure. The airplane’s brake system comprised both master and slave cylinders at the pilot and front seat passenger’s rudder pedal positions, connected to brake lines that feed into the brake through the hydraulic inlet port. The system is actuated by hydraulic pressure that extends the brake piston at the brake. This applies pressure to the brake disc on the wheel, which slows the airplane. The last annual inspection was completed 8 months before the accident. An examination of the brake system did not reveal any preimpact mechanical anomalies with the retained parts. The examination did not include the original inlet fitting from the accident airplane or hydraulic brake lines, as those parts had been discarded by the mechanic before the accident was reported. The original master and slave cylinders were not replaced but were successfully tested by the mechanic after new brake system components were installed. The pilot reported that, when he applied brakes during the landing roll, there was no pressure on the right brake pedal. The airplane veered left and ground looped, resulting in substantial damage. The pilot reported that he observed hydraulic fluid on the right main landing gear after the accident. The accident was not reported until several months later. An examination of the parts retained by the pilot’s mechanic, including the brake, brake disc, and fittings did not reveal any preimpact mechanical anomalies or failures that would have precluded normal operation. The hydraulic fluid observed on the landing gear suggests the brake failure may have resulted from a leak at either the hydraulic line or the hydraulic inlet fitting to the brake; however, these items were discarded or replaced before the event was reported and could not be examined. The cause of the leak and right brake failure could not be determined due to a lack of available evidence. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database Retrieved: 2026-02-12
NTSB Findings
Hierarchical cause / factor breakdown from the FAA bulk avdata database. Each finding tagged C (Cause) or F (Factor).
- — Aircraft-Aircraft systems-Landing gear system-Brake-Failure
- — Aircraft-Fluids/misc hardware-Fluids-Hydraulic fluid-Fluid level
- — Not determined-Not determined-(general)-(general)-Unknown/Not determined
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2021_WPR21LA362.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (stall). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- NASA NTRS 2026 · Conference Paper
Computational Analysis of Steady State Aerodynamics of Transonic Truss-Braced Wing Configuration in Deep Stall
This study presents a computational investigation of steady state aerodynamics of the Subsonic Ultra-Green Aircraft Research (SUGAR) Transonic Truss-Braced Wing (TTBW) configuration over a wide range …
- arXiv 2023 · arXiv preprint
Automating Bird Diverter Installation through Multi-Aerial Robots and Signal Temporal Logic Specifications
This paper tackles the task assignment and trajectory generation problem for bird diverter installation using a fleet of multi-rotors.
- arXiv 2023 · arXiv preprint
Variation of Critical Crystallization Pressure for the Formation of Square Ice in Graphene Nanocapillaries
Two-dimensional square ice in graphene nanocapillaries at room temperature is a fascinating phenomenon and has been confirmed experimentally.
- arXiv 2023 · arXiv preprint
Polycrystallinity enhances stress build-up around ice
Damage caused by freezing wet, porous materials is a widespread problem, but is hard to predict or control. Here, we show that polycrystallinity makes a great difference to the stress build-up process…
- arXiv 2022 · arXiv preprint
Enhanced Prediction of Three-dimensional Finite Iced Wing Separated Flow Near Stall
Icing on three-dimensional wings causes severe flow separation near stall. Standard improved delayed detached eddy simulation (IDDES) is unable to correctly predict the separating reattaching flow due…
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2021 · Journal article (JAAER)
Analysis on the Negative Emotional, Physiological, and Cognitive Responses Elicited from of the Activation of a Stall Alarm
Failing to identify an aerodynamic stall can lead to the inability of an aircraft to sustain flight. To warn pilots of an impending or fully-developed stall, many aircraft have safety devices installe…
Browse the full corpus — academia portal ↗