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Atlas / NTSB / WPR25LA189

NTSB CAROL · Event

Event WPR25LA189

2025-06-25 San Luis, Arizona, United States Airport · 44A None 1 aircraft Status: Completed

Registry · N3951A

FAA Aircraft Registry record.

Make / Model

AMERICAN EUROCOPTER CORP AS350B3

Year of manufacture

2010 · 15 years old at event

TCDS

H9EU · AIRBUS HELICOPTERS

Engine

TURBOMECA ARRIEL 2B1 (747 hp)

Seats / Engines

7 seats · 1 engine

Last airworthiness date

20100602

ADS-B equipped

Yes — Mode-S A497D8

Registrant of record

US DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY

Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).

Aircraft involved

Probable cause & findings

The pilot receiving instruction’s failure to properly recover the helicopter during an autorotative landing and the instructor pilot’s failure to intervene, which resulted in a hard landing.

Factual narrative

According to the operator, the instructor and pilot receiving instruction were conducting hover autorotation training over cement that was visually obstructed by a hard packed dirt surface. On the third autorotation, the pilot under instruction established a hover at a slightly higher altitude than the previous two practice iterations. During recovery, the pilot receiving instruction executed the appropriate procedures, but the helicopter began to settle faster than expected and he was unable to sufficiently reduce the rate of descent. Subsequently, the helicopter landed hard and resulted in substantial damage to the tail boom. The operator reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database Retrieved: 2026-02-12

NTSB Findings

Hierarchical cause / factor breakdown from the FAA bulk avdata database. Each finding tagged C (Cause) or F (Factor).

  • Personnel issues-Action/decision-Info processing/decision-Identification/recognition-Instructor/check pilot
  • Personnel issues-Task performance-Use of equip/info-Use of equip/system-Student/instructed pilot
  • Environmental issues-Physical environment-Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface-(general)-Effect on equipment
  • Aircraft-Aircraft oper/perf/capability-Performance/control parameters-Descent rate-Not attained/maintained
  • Personnel issues-Task performance-Use of equip/info-Aircraft control-Instructor/check pilot
  • Personnel issues-Task performance-Use of equip/info-Aircraft control-Student/instructed pilot

Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file NTSB_2025_WPR25LA189.txt. Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb. Full investigation docket on data.ntsb.gov ↗.