ANC25LA021
2025-02-28 · Lihue, Hawaii, United States · Minor · 1 aircraft · Status: Completed
Airport PHLI
Current FAA registration · N699AV
- Make / Model
- GIPPSLAND GA-8
- Year of manufacture
- 2006 · 19 years old at event
- Engine
- LYCOMING IO-540-K1A5 (300 hp)
- Seats / Engines
- 8 seats · 1 engine
- Last airworthiness date
- 20070315
- ADS-B equipped
- Yes — Mode-S A94C39
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The failure of the right landing gear leg due to a fatigue crack, which resulted in its separation from the airplane during taxi. Contributing to the accident, was the mechanic’s inadequate inspection of the landing gear leg during the last maintenance inspection.
Factual narrative
On February 28, 2025, about 1058 Hawaii-Aleutian standard time, a Gippsland GA-8 airplane, N699AV, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Lihue, Hawaii. The pilot and four passengers were not injured; one passenger sustained minor injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 air tour flight. The pilot reported that he made a normal approach with full flaps and landed on runway 21 at the Lihue Airport. While taxiing to parking he made a slow right turn off the runway. As the pilot straightened the airplane out of the turn on to the taxiway, the right landing gear leg collapsed, resulting in substantial damage to the fuselage. The right main landing gear fractured at the upper end of the bend near the fuselage attachment point; the right main gear then separated from the airplane. Postaccident examination revealed discoloration and offset grain structure on the fractured gear leg with a 45° shear lip on the right separated gear leg. The left gear leg had a crack in the same location as the failed gear leg. The airplane’s service manual required the landing gear to be inspected visually every 100 hours or during the annual maintenance inspection. The main landing gear had a total of 13,299.2 flight hours. Further examination by the NTSB Materials Laboratory revealed the right main landing gear leg was fractured near the middle of the bend at the upper end of the leg. The outboard side of the fracture was damaged from contact with terrain. The inboard side was relatively undamaged. A flat area with dark features and a curving boundary was observed on the lower side of the fracture, with features consistent with fatigue. Radial marks in the fatigue region emanated from a corrosion pit in the lower surface. Oxides and corrosion pits were observed on the lower surface adjacent to the fracture surface, and paint covering adjacent areas was bubbled, consistent with the presence of underlying corrosion damage. The remainder of the fracture was primarily in the transverse plane and had a mostly matte gray appearance with small shear lips at the edges, features consistent with overstress fracture in the steel tubular section. The plane of fracture changed at the upper side of the fracture consistent with the final segment of fracture from bending loads. The pilot made a normal approach with full flaps and landed on the runway. While taxiing to parking the right landing gear leg collapsed, resulting in substantial damage to the fuselage and the right wing. Postaccident examination showed that the right main landing gear leg failed from a fatigue crack that had developed in the gear leg and was not identified during annual maintenance inspections. There were visible oxides, corrosion pits, bubbled paint adjacent to the fracture surface, consistent with the presence of underlying corrosion damage. The fatigue crack should have been discovered during the recent inspection. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database Retrieved: 2026-02-12
NTSB Findings
FAA avdata. C = Cause, F = Factor.
- — Aircraft-Aircraft systems-Landing gear system-Main landing gear-Failure
- — Personnel issues-Task performance-Inspection-Scheduled/routine inspection-Maintenance personnel
- — Environmental issues-Conditions/weather/phenomena-(general)-(general)-Effect on equipment
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2025_ANC25LA021.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
Matched on aircraft type or causal vocabulary (maintenance). All research papers
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2026 · Journal article (IJAAA) From Reactive to Predictive: A hybrid Trust-Mediated Adoption Framework for Data-Driven Maintenance in Distributed-Authority Aviation Environments
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- Semantic Scholar 2026 · Article (Reliability Engineering & System Safety) Understanding human error in military aviation maintenance: The role of Performance shaping factors, cognitive workload and error orientation
- Semantic Scholar 2025 · Article (Applied Sciences) Decision-Making Framework for Aviation Safety in Predictive Maintenance Strategies
The implementation of predictive maintenance (PM) in aviation presents unique challenges due to strict safety requirements, complex operational environments, and regulatory constraints.
- Semantic Scholar 2024 · Article (Defence Science Journal) Modelling of Human Factors in Aviation Maintenance Using HFACS ME Human Factors Analysis and Classification System Maintenance Extension and Bayesian Network
Aircraft maintenance is a complex task involving a skilled human workforce, spare parts, and various other resources. Human factors are an inherent element of the human workforce.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Journal article (JAAER) A New Trajectory in UAV Safety: Leveraging Reinforcement Learning for Distance Maintenance Under Wind Variations
In the field of aviation, safety is a critical cornerstone, and the operation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) systems is deeply connected with this principle.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Journal article (JAAER) Low-Resource Automatic Speech Recognition Domain Adaptation – A Case-Study in Aviation Maintenance
With timeliness and efficiency being critical in the aviation maintenance industry, the need has been growing for smart technological solutions that optimize and streamline the different underlying ta…