NTSB CAROL · Event
Event ANC98LA025
Registry · N81844
FAA Aircraft Registry record.
Make / Model
PIPER PA-32-301
Year of manufacture
1980 · 18 years old at event
Engine
LYCOMING IO-540 SER (300 hp)
Seats / Engines
7 seats · 1 engine
Last airworthiness date
19800227
ADS-B equipped
Yes — Mode-S AB2A15
Registrant of record
ABRAMS ADRIAN L
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The pilot misjudged distance/altitude and airspeed, and his delay initiating a go-around. Related factors were the downdraft and snowbank.
Factual narrative
On February 24, 1998, at 1100 Alaska standard time, a wheel equipped Piper PA-32-300 airplane, N81844, operated by Peninsula Airways, Inc., sustained substantial damage when it landed short of Runway 36 at the Kongiganak Airport, Kongiganak, Alaska. The airline transport certificated pilot and three passengers were not injured. The flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 135 as scheduled commuter Flight 415, operating in visual meteorological conditions. Lower visibility conditions were reported in the area at the time of the accident. A company VFR flight plan was in effect. The airplane last departed Tuntatuliak, Alaska, at 1045. The pilot indicated in a written statement to the NTSB the following: "Weather was generally 1,000 foot overcast and ten miles visibility with scattered areas of mist and flurries. On downwind, I watched a plane depart Runway 36 and do a right turnout to give me the airspace. On turnout, I saw him disappear into a darker wall of mist. Still on downwind over the village, I saw the visibility dropping. As I turned base to final, the far end of the threshold was obscured." The pilot reported that the wind conditions were out of the northeast at 15-18 knots with peak gusts of 22-25 knots. While on final approach to the Kongiganak Airport, the pilot said the airplane suddenly lost altitude, and descended below the intended glide path. A go-around was initiated, but the airplane continued to descend onto the threshold area of the runway. Upon initial touch down the right main landing gear collapsed. The airplane continued down the runway for approximately 1,200 feet where the left main landing gear also collapsed. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing spar. A conversation with the general manager for Peninsula Airways disclosed that company personnel at the site had discovered what was believed to be tire marks from the accident airplane on a snow berm prior to the threshold of Runway 36. The pilot said that he was landing on a snow and ice covered runway. While on final approach, the airplane descended below the intended glide path and struck a snow berm just short of the runway. He said that as he turned base to final, the far end of the runway was obscured. As he approached the threshold, he felt a sudden drop, and he initiated a go-around, but the airplane settled onto the threshold area. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_1998_ANC98LA025.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (go-around). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- NASA NTRS 2025 · Conference Paper
A Training Study to Improve Monitoring During A Go-Around
As part of an FAA program to improve go-around (GA) safety, we were asked to determine if we could improve the performance of the Pilot Monitoring (PM) during a GA maneuver.
- Flight Safety Foundation 2024 · FSF / AeroSafety World
Go-Around Safety Forum Findings
Foundation Go-Around Safety Forum technical findings — examines why pilots fail to execute go-arounds when criteria are met (stabilized approach gate not met, energy state out of envelope, traffic con…
- Semantic Scholar 2022 · Article (Journal of Safety Research)
Go-around accidents and general aviation safety.
INTRODUCTION Changes in General Aviation (GA) accident rates, specifically in the go-around phase, are examined by comparing the number of accidents, the proportion of fatal accidents, and the proport…
- Semantic Scholar 2021 · Article (Aerospace)
Classification and Analysis of Go-Arounds in Commercial Aviation Using ADS-B Data
Go-arounds are a necessary aspect of commercial aviation and are conducted after a landing attempt has been aborted. It is necessary to conduct go-arounds in the safest possible manner, as go-arounds …
- NASA NTRS 2021 · Accepted Manuscript (Version with final changes)
Go-Around Criteria Refinement for Transport Category Aircraft
Presently, airline pilots are trained to go around if, when lower than 500 ft above the ground, they are outside of a handful of parameters such as airspeed, position, and rate of descent.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Conference Paper
Validation of Proposed Go-Around Criteria Under Various Environmental Conditions
This paper evaluates the effects of environmental conditions on touchdown performance under varying approach states and validates proposed go-around criteria developed using data from a previously con…
Browse the full corpus — academia portal ↗