NTSB CAROL · Event
Event ATL94LA167
Registry · N94194
FAA Aircraft Registry record.
Make / Model
CESSNA 152
Year of manufacture
1982 · 12 years old at event
Engine
LYCOMING O235N2C (120 hp)
Seats / Engines
2 seats · 1 engine
Last airworthiness date
20140915
ADS-B equipped
Yes — Mode-S AD148F
Registrant of record
POWER FLOW SYSTEMS INC
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
THE STUDENT PILOT'S FAILURE TO PROPERLY FLARE THE AIRCRAFT, RESULTING IN A HARD LANDING.
Factual narrative
On August 27, 1994, at 1329 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 152, N94194, was substantially damaged when the nose gear collapsed after a hard landing at the Columbia Metropolitan Airport, in West Columbia, South Carolina. The student pilot was not injured. The aircraft was operated under 14 CFR Part 91 by the North American Institute of Aviation of Conway, South Carolina. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time, and a visual flight rules flight plan was filed for the solo- instructional flight. The flight originated at Hilton Head Island, South Carolina, at 1220. The pilot reported the following: He was landing at the Columbia Metropolitan Airport, with a final approach speed of 60 to 65 knots, with 30 degrees of flaps extended. The approach was normal until the flare and touchdown. The main gear touched down first, immediately followed by the nose gear. The nose gear collapsed, and the airplane came to a stop. The landing was hard enough to activate the emergency locator transmitter. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunction or failure with the aircraft during the accident flight. An inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration examined the aircraft, and reported that the airframe was structurally damaged. THE SOLO STUDENT PILOT WAS LANDING THE AIRPLANE ON A CROSS COUNTRY FLIGHT. THE APPROACH WAS NORMAL UNTIL THE FLARE AND TOUCHDOWN. THE AIRCRAFT LANDED HARD, WITH THE NOSE WHEEL TOUCHING DOWN IMMEDIATELY AFTER THE MAINS. THE NOSE GEAR COLLAPSED, AND THE AIRCRAFT RECEIVED STRUCTURAL DAMAGE. THE LANDING WAS HARD ENOUGH TO ACTIVATE THE EMERGENCY LOCATOR TRANSMITTER. THE PILOT HAD LOGGED ABOUT 61 HOURS TOTAL TIME, INCLUDING 20 HOURS SOLO. HE REPORTED NO MECHANICAL PROBLEMS WITH THE AIRCRAFT DURING THE ACCIDENT FLIGHT. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_1994_ATL94LA167.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
Beyond the agency record
Search this event elsewhere.
Pre-filled searches into the sources where news + community discussion of aviation events lives. External sources are reported, not agency. Treat them as signal that something happened, not as fact about what happened.
Entity-clustered aviation events in the press — last 24 hr + 30-day archive.
Official agency record + docket.
Investigative docket: factual reports, photos, transcripts.
Long-running aviation incident database (Flight Safety Foundation).
Community NTSB synthesis blog — often has photos and witness reports.
Gold-standard aviation incident blog.
Aviation industry news search.
GA pilot forum — informed but rumor-prone.
GA pilot subreddit search.
Tail-number page — flight history (free tier limited).
AOPA Air Safety Institute search.
Mainstream press coverage. Recent events only.
Privacy-preserving news search.
External links open in a new tab. We don't ingest their content; we deep-link search queries.
Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type. Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- NASA NTRS 2021 · Poster
Sleep, Sleepiness, and Performance Across Three In-Flight Bunk Rest Opportunities
Introduction: Airline pilots are required to take a rest break in a bunk during long-haul flights in an effort to reduce sleepiness during critical phases of flight.
- Semantic Scholar 2020 · Article (Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy)
Routine opioid outcome monitoring in community pharmacy: Outcomes from an open-label single-arm implementation-effectiveness pilot study.
BACKGROUND In response to rising harms with prescription opioids, recent attention has focused on how to better utilise community pharmacists to monitor outcomes with opioid medicines.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2011 · Journal article (JAAER)
System Safety Study: Pedagogical Aviation Action Research
Action Research (AR) is a scientific methodology whereby researchers participate in a research setting for data collection and problem resolution.
Browse the full corpus — academia portal ↗